{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799059383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183713.3190657","title":"Cypher","display_name":"Cypher","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799059383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183713.3190657","mag":"2799059383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183713.3190657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183713.3190657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01803524v1/file/paper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001191322","display_name":"Nadime Francis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4531-7435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800365227","display_name":"Paris-Est Sup","ror":"https://ror.org/0268ecp52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadime Francis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est, Paris, France","Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152518"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103131243","display_name":"Alastair Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-6708"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alastair Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neo4j, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neo4j, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089657548","display_name":"Paolo Guagliardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-5787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Guagliardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","Laboratory for the Foundations of Computer Science [Edinburgh]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for the Foundations of Computer Science [Edinburgh]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069883356","display_name":"Leonid Libkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonid Libkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","Laboratory for the Foundations of Computer Science [Edinburgh]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for the Foundations of Computer Science [Edinburgh]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028226564","display_name":"Tobias Lindaaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Lindaaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neo4j, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neo4j, Malm\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013208252","display_name":"Victor Marsault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-6004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Marsault","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","Laboratory for the Foundations of Computer Science [Edinburgh]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for the Foundations of Computer Science [Edinburgh]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015059040","display_name":"Stefan Plantikow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2910-1050"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Plantikow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neo4j, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neo4j, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090230467","display_name":"Mats Rydberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Rydberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neo4j, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neo4j, Malm\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042799983","display_name":"Petra Selmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9395-3770"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra Selmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neo4j, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neo4j, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047294331","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neo4j, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neo4j, Malm\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001191322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210152518"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":505,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99369823,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1433","last_page":"1445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8386617302894592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-database","display_name":"Graph database","score":0.737339973449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.5998548865318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-rewriting","display_name":"Graph rewriting","score":0.5734460949897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5279820561408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf-query-language","display_name":"RDF query language","score":0.5157178044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3937879204750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.38918691873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3736722469329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.22453534603118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.15150150656700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.07635769248008728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8386617302894592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176225458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595971","display_name":"Graph database","level":3,"score":0.737339973449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.5998548865318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.5734460949897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5279820561408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96956885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6138701","display_name":"RDF query language","level":5,"score":0.5157178044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3937879204750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.38918691873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3736722469329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.22453534603118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.15150150656700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.07635769248008728}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183713.3190657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183713.3190657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01803524v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01803524","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01803524v1/file/paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SIGMOD'18 Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data, Jun 2018, Houston, United States. pp.1433, &#x27E8;10.1145/3183713.3190657&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/96b066e5-eacd-43b2-9925-1ec2a7e06a8b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/96b066e5-eacd-43b2-9925-1ec2a7e06a8b","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/56321692/cypher_sigmod18_crc_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01803524v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01803524","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01803524v1/file/paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SIGMOD'18 Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data, Jun 2018, Houston, United States. pp.1433, &#x27E8;10.1145/3183713.3190657&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8400180575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M025268/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799059383.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799059383.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163539143","https://openalex.org/W758106613","https://openalex.org/W1489285575","https://openalex.org/W1506843617","https://openalex.org/W1559950975","https://openalex.org/W1582686279","https://openalex.org/W1664954303","https://openalex.org/W1749271337","https://openalex.org/W1783388813","https://openalex.org/W1818561783","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1893177189","https://openalex.org/W1965014786","https://openalex.org/W1968428133","https://openalex.org/W1980622548","https://openalex.org/W1987469449","https://openalex.org/W1991361934","https://openalex.org/W1997520998","https://openalex.org/W1999396796","https://openalex.org/W2002837892","https://openalex.org/W2015455166","https://openalex.org/W2032566068","https://openalex.org/W2048053208","https://openalex.org/W2050383463","https://openalex.org/W2052466601","https://openalex.org/W2059052871","https://openalex.org/W2090236154","https://openalex.org/W2096729377","https://openalex.org/W2106771621","https://openalex.org/W2114507260","https://openalex.org/W2115482205","https://openalex.org/W2117847584","https://openalex.org/W2117849706","https://openalex.org/W2136195851","https://openalex.org/W2139094536","https://openalex.org/W2148544545","https://openalex.org/W2153180521","https://openalex.org/W2153329411","https://openalex.org/W2208733648","https://openalex.org/W2221682991","https://openalex.org/W2232084723","https://openalex.org/W2387390291","https://openalex.org/W2396557861","https://openalex.org/W2493178615","https://openalex.org/W2496792076","https://openalex.org/W2503947316","https://openalex.org/W2584709123","https://openalex.org/W2605630948","https://openalex.org/W2611196248","https://openalex.org/W2614913282","https://openalex.org/W2623585354","https://openalex.org/W2668736619","https://openalex.org/W2749391658","https://openalex.org/W2753498435","https://openalex.org/W2771362234","https://openalex.org/W2788626917","https://openalex.org/W3005483784","https://openalex.org/W3100284210","https://openalex.org/W4206727514","https://openalex.org/W6633526040","https://openalex.org/W6637666678","https://openalex.org/W6638279040","https://openalex.org/W6638886220","https://openalex.org/W6641506132","https://openalex.org/W6732730294","https://openalex.org/W6748674800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489445454","https://openalex.org/W4385681820","https://openalex.org/W166959470","https://openalex.org/W3081572596","https://openalex.org/W1548279772","https://openalex.org/W2005570102","https://openalex.org/W135926912","https://openalex.org/W2109025621","https://openalex.org/W3172917604","https://openalex.org/W2022015062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Cypher":[1,35,108,129],"property":[2,83,111],"graph":[3,19,84,91,112,140],"query":[4,113],"language":[5,44,55,133,137],"is":[6,23,38],"an":[7,101,119],"evolving":[8],"language,":[9],"originally":[10],"designed":[11],"and":[12,21,31,58,87,115,142],"implemented":[13],"as":[14],"part":[15,127],"of":[16,42,71,76,81,98,107,122,128],"the":[17,39,43,47,54,72,82,105,132],"Neo4j":[18],"database,":[20],"it":[22],"currently":[24],"used":[25],"by":[26,46,56],"several":[27],"commercial":[28],"database":[29],"products":[30],"researchers.":[32],"We":[33,51,64,103],"describe":[34,59,116],"9,":[36],"which":[37,124,138],"first":[40,52],"version":[41],"governed":[45],"openCypher":[48],"Implementers":[49],"Group.":[50],"introduce":[53],"example,":[57],"its":[60,79,88],"uses":[61],"in":[62],"industry.":[63],"then":[65],"provide":[66],"a":[67,135],"formal":[68],"semantic":[69],"definition":[70],"core":[73],"read-query":[74],"features":[75,106],"Cypher,":[77],"including":[78],"variant":[80],"data":[85],"model,":[86],"ASCII":[89],"Art":[90],"pattern":[92],"matching":[93],"mechanism":[94],"for":[95],"expressing":[96],"subgraphs":[97],"interest":[99],"to":[100,109],"application.":[102],"compare":[104],"other":[110],"languages,":[114],"extensions,":[117],"at":[118],"advanced":[120],"stage":[121],"development,":[123],"will":[125],"form":[126],"10,":[130],"turning":[131],"into":[134],"compositional":[136],"supports":[139],"projections":[141],"multiple":[143],"named":[144],"graphs.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2018-05-07T00:00:00"}
