{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790991117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183654.3183681","title":"Modeling Key Differences in Underrepresented Students' Interactions with an Online STEM Course","display_name":"Modeling Key Differences in Underrepresented Students' Interactions with an Online STEM Course","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790991117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183654.3183681","mag":"2790991117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183654.3183681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183654.3183681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Technology, Mind, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013490855","display_name":"Nigel Bosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Bosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069324811","display_name":"R. Wes Crues","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Wes Crues","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062357292","display_name":"Genevieve M. Henricks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-760X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genevieve M. Henricks","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023667497","display_name":"Michelle Perry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-0454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085218396","display_name":"Lawrence Angrave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-7181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Angrave","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077939678","display_name":"Najmuddin Shaik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najmuddin Shaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083777443","display_name":"Suma Bhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-5890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suma Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002367405","display_name":"Carolyn J. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn J. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013490855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91198577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresented-minority","display_name":"Underrepresented Minority","score":0.7690123319625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7081818580627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-course","display_name":"Online course","score":0.5327035784721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.49664193391799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.45502668619155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44871407747268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.43058571219444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3976789116859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3949965238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23120155930519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2308843731880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910734998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25305118","display_name":"Underrepresented Minority","level":2,"score":0.7690123319625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7081818580627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986081426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online course","level":2,"score":0.5327035784721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.49664193391799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.45502668619155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44871407747268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.43058571219444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3976789116859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3949965238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23120155930519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2308843731880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183654.3183681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183654.3183681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Technology, Mind, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334571","display_name":"Directorate for STEM Education","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74030061","https://openalex.org/W301260778","https://openalex.org/W814924284","https://openalex.org/W1087430347","https://openalex.org/W1552061030","https://openalex.org/W1560110403","https://openalex.org/W1594490194","https://openalex.org/W1974590415","https://openalex.org/W1975108713","https://openalex.org/W2004915807","https://openalex.org/W2042865927","https://openalex.org/W2096133097","https://openalex.org/W2108073714","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2153378020","https://openalex.org/W2157002379","https://openalex.org/W2339218466","https://openalex.org/W2339386532","https://openalex.org/W2605961645","https://openalex.org/W2789627923","https://openalex.org/W6633077762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900464779","https://openalex.org/W4214877015","https://openalex.org/W2886597640","https://openalex.org/W4311187296","https://openalex.org/W2883924205","https://openalex.org/W2887236777","https://openalex.org/W4390476759","https://openalex.org/W2768596099","https://openalex.org/W1601166914","https://openalex.org/W2165112363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Little":[0],"is":[1,169],"known":[2],"about":[3],"the":[4,38,94,177,193],"ways":[5],"that":[6,27,134,166,213],"underrepresented":[7,216],"students":[8,81,114,136,142,150,156,218],"in":[9,52,171,176,192,219],"online":[10,22,54,220],"STEM":[11,56,217],"courses":[12,23],"interact":[13],"and":[14,112,154,210],"behave":[15],"differently":[16],"from":[17],"their":[18,65,86,162],"peers,":[19],"or":[20,75],"whether":[21],"offer":[24],"learning":[25,221],"opportunities":[26],"can":[28,214],"better":[29],"suit":[30],"these":[31],"under-served":[32],"populations.":[33],"The":[34],"current":[35],"study":[36],"examines":[37],"logged":[39],"behavioral":[40],"patterns":[41],"of":[42,130,187],"470":[43],"university":[44],"students,":[45],"spanning":[46],"3":[47],"years,":[48],"who":[49],"were":[50,62,91,118],"enrolled":[51],"an":[53],"introductory":[55],"course.":[57],"Cross-validated":[58],"data":[59],"mining":[60],"methods":[61],"applied":[63],"to":[64,68],"interaction":[66],"logs":[67],"determine":[69],"if":[70],"first":[71,178],"generation,":[72],"non-white,":[73],"female,":[74],"non-traditional":[76,113,155],"(\u2265":[77],"23":[78],"years":[79],"old)":[80],"could":[82],"be":[83],"classified":[84,119],"by":[85],"behaviors.":[87],"Model":[88],"classification":[89],"accuracies":[90],"evaluated":[92],"with":[93],"Matthews":[95],"Correlation":[96],"Coefficient":[97],"(MCC).":[98],"First":[99],"generation":[100],"(MCC":[101,105,109,115,125,195],"=":[102,106,110,116,126,196],".123),":[103],"non-white":[104,141],".153),":[107],"female":[108,149],".183)":[111],".109)":[117],"at":[120],"levels":[121],"significantly":[122],"above":[123],"chance":[124],"0).":[127],"Follow-up":[128],"analyses":[129],"predictive":[131],"features":[132,212],"showed":[133],"first-generation":[135],"made":[137],"more":[138,144],"quiz":[139],"attempts,":[140],"interacted":[143],"during":[145],"night":[146],"hours":[147],"(8pm-8am),":[148],"submitted":[151],"quizzes":[152],"earlier,":[153],"accessed":[157],"discussion":[158,183],"forums":[159],"less":[160],"than":[161],"peers.":[163],"We":[164],"show":[165],"understanding":[167],"behaviors":[168,175],"crucial":[170],"this":[172],"context":[173],"because":[174],"two":[179],"weeks":[180],"alone":[181],"(e.g.,":[182],"forum":[184],"participation,":[185],"number":[186],"logins)":[188],"predicted":[189],"eventual":[190],"grade":[191],"course":[194,211],".200).":[197],"Implications":[198],"are":[199],"discussed,":[200],"including":[201],"suggestions":[202],"for":[203],"future":[204],"research":[205],"as":[206,208],"well":[207],"interventions":[209],"support":[215],"spaces.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}