{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808072029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183519.3183531","title":"An investigation of work practices used by companies making contributions to established OSS projects","display_name":"An investigation of work practices used by companies making contributions to established OSS projects","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808072029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183519.3183531","mag":"2808072029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183519.3183531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183519.3183531","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3183519.3183531","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3183519.3183531","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067706924","display_name":"Simon Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-3753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","display_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","ror":"https://ror.org/051mrsz47","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sk\u00f6vde, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sk\u00f6vde, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031610724","display_name":"Jonas Gamalielsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","display_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","ror":"https://ror.org/051mrsz47","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Gamalielsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sk\u00f6vde, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sk\u00f6vde, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049991628","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Lundell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-135X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","display_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","ror":"https://ror.org/051mrsz47","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Lundell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sk\u00f6vde, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sk\u00f6vde, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015919640","display_name":"Per J\u00f6nsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-9637"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Per Jonsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combitech AB, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combitech AB, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064731323","display_name":"Johan Sj\u00f6berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-3808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088429","display_name":"Findwise (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/005t93q82","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088429"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Sj\u00f6berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Findwise AB, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Findwise AB, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064564598","display_name":"Anders Mattsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-8751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801875454","display_name":"Husqvarna (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ayh6y70","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801875454"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Mattsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Husqvarna AB, Huskvarna, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Husqvarna AB, Huskvarna, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801875454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096990195","display_name":"Niklas Rick\u00f6","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas Rick\u00f6","raw_affiliation_strings":["JAK, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JAK, Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103085971","display_name":"Tomas Gustavsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-5614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111859","display_name":"PrimeKey Solutions (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/028jkr794","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111859"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Gustavsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["PrimeKey Solutions AB, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PrimeKey Solutions AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022217964","display_name":"Jonas Feist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6745-0853"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Feist","raw_affiliation_strings":["RedBridge AB, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RedBridge AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009703897","display_name":"Stefan Landemoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153572","display_name":"Saab (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kyy7d06","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153572"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Landemoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saab AB, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saab AB, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016817486","display_name":"Erik L\u00f6nroth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294350288","display_name":"Scania (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/03g4sde39","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294350288"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik L\u00f6nroth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scania IT AB, S\u00f6dert\u00e4lje, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scania IT AB, S\u00f6dert\u00e4lje, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294350288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92416703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"201","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.7942726612091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.6540445685386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6343863010406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.5818679332733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5674675703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5493294596672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.46755850315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.41590675711631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3738830089569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.322058767080307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2622954547405243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.2242489755153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18090581893920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16692033410072327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7942726612091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6540445685386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6343863010406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.5818679332733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5674675703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5493294596672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46755850315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.41590675711631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3738830089569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.322058767080307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2622954547405243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2242489755153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18090581893920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16692033410072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183519.3183531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183519.3183531","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3183519.3183531","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183519.3183531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183519.3183531","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3183519.3183531","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321759","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r Kunskaps- och Kompetensutveckling","ror":"https://ror.org/02cbq7e25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808072029.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808072029.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153529748","https://openalex.org/W1800873563","https://openalex.org/W1975904035","https://openalex.org/W1989862714","https://openalex.org/W2006624349","https://openalex.org/W2029743492","https://openalex.org/W2043574861","https://openalex.org/W2046041822","https://openalex.org/W2055117391","https://openalex.org/W2107294940","https://openalex.org/W2120787072","https://openalex.org/W2124808746","https://openalex.org/W2130550876","https://openalex.org/W2137832391","https://openalex.org/W2147683089","https://openalex.org/W2169938774","https://openalex.org/W2172104240","https://openalex.org/W2212465538","https://openalex.org/W2344784027","https://openalex.org/W2606921612","https://openalex.org/W2607000246","https://openalex.org/W2607998937","https://openalex.org/W2745617632","https://openalex.org/W2782386751","https://openalex.org/W3005800746","https://openalex.org/W3018965553","https://openalex.org/W3121293189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002383399","https://openalex.org/W644644594","https://openalex.org/W642180557","https://openalex.org/W2506073049","https://openalex.org/W2780591772","https://openalex.org/W3122105723","https://openalex.org/W1593090812","https://openalex.org/W3043142516","https://openalex.org/W2146142316","https://openalex.org/W3011348691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Professionals":[0],"contribute":[1,55,116],"to":[2,54,56,117,138],"open":[3],"source":[4],"software":[5],"(OSS)":[6],"projects":[7,60,119],"as":[8,124],"part":[9],"of":[10,18,33,65,68],"their":[11,45,102,106],"employment.":[12],"Previous":[13],"research":[14,34],"has":[15],"addressed":[16],"motivations":[17],"individuals":[19],"and":[20,37,74,101,108,131],"the":[21,66,83,99],"ways":[22],"they":[23],"engage":[24],"with":[25,47,82,98],"OSS":[26,59,118],"projects.":[27,48,85],"However,":[28],"there":[29],"is":[30],"a":[31],"lack":[32],"which":[35,95],"examines":[36],"explains":[38],"work":[39,91],"practices":[40,50,92],"used":[41,51],"by":[42,52],"companies":[43,53,89,115],"in":[44,70,120,136],"engagement":[46,81],"Work":[49],"five":[57],"established":[58],"are":[61,96],"investigated":[62],"through":[63],"examination":[64],"actions":[67],"employees":[69],"public":[71],"communication":[72],"channels":[73],"draw":[75],"on":[76],"our":[77],"experiences":[78],"when":[79],"analysing":[80],"same":[84],"We":[86,112],"find":[87,113],"that":[88,104,114],"utilise":[90],"for":[93],"contributing":[94],"congruent":[97],"circumstances":[100],"capabilities":[103],"support":[105],"short":[107],"long":[109],"term":[110],"needs.":[111],"different":[121],"ways,":[122],"such":[123],"employing":[125],"core":[126],"project":[127,133],"developers,":[128],"making":[129],"donations,":[130],"joining":[132],"steering":[134],"committees":[135],"order":[137],"advance":[139],"strategic":[140],"interests.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}