{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808923350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3195065","title":"Industrie 4.0 virtual automation bus","display_name":"Industrie 4.0 virtual automation bus","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808923350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3195065","mag":"2808923350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183440.3195065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3195065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005243362","display_name":"Thomas K\u00fchn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015819585","display_name":"Pablo Oliveira Antonino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-8771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Oliveira Antonino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046127222","display_name":"Markus Damm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Damm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018475180","display_name":"Andreas Morgenstern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Morgenstern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103790582","display_name":"Dirk Schulz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB AG Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB AG Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082416615","display_name":"Constantin Ziesche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantin Ziesche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005785295","display_name":"Thorsten M\u00fcller","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMS group GmbH, Hilchenbach, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMS group GmbH, Hilchenbach, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005243362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92787338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9057000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.8865777254104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.604398250579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.578059732913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-automation-system","display_name":"Process automation system","score":0.4565136432647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.42965441942214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4211009740829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-design-automation","display_name":"Electronic design automation","score":0.419863760471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4044165015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39172857999801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3605769872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34769758582115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33723849058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09170672297477722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.8865777254104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.604398250579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.578059732913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21457203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056293","display_name":"Process automation system","level":3,"score":0.4565136432647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.42965441942214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4211009740829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.419863760471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4044165015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39172857999801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3605769872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34769758582115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33723849058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09170672297477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183440.3195065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3195065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-515799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-515799.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IESE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/402090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/402090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1457512362","https://openalex.org/W2616646566","https://openalex.org/W2533937643","https://openalex.org/W2007308897","https://openalex.org/W2233181343","https://openalex.org/W204078536","https://openalex.org/W4377094990","https://openalex.org/W220111509","https://openalex.org/W4376311825","https://openalex.org/W2982105679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"main":[1],"goal":[2],"of":[3,10,39],"the":[4,15],"fourth":[5],"industrial":[6],"revolution":[7],"is":[8,14],"changeability":[9],"production":[11,22],"processes,":[12],"which":[13],"ability":[16],"to":[17,20,53],"react":[18],"efficiently":[19],"unplanned":[21],"changes.":[23],"Existing":[24],"automation":[25,35],"system":[26],"architectures":[27],"limit":[28],"this":[29,57],"changeability.":[30],"PLC":[31],"programs":[32],"used":[33],"for":[34],"include":[36],"low-level":[37],"behavior":[38],"actuators,":[40],"strategies,":[41],"management":[42],"functions":[43],"without":[44],"information":[45],"hiding.":[46],"This":[47],"yields":[48],"unmaintainable,":[49],"and":[50],"therefore":[51],"hard":[52],"change":[54],"systems.":[55],"In":[56],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"document":[60],"our":[61],"Virtual":[62],"Automation":[63],"Bus":[64],"that":[65],"enables":[66],"changeable":[67],"production.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}