{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808820334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183494","title":"SAFL","display_name":"SAFL","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808820334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183494","mag":"2808820334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183440.3183494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183494","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630730","display_name":"Mingzhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-6766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013553880","display_name":"Jie Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-950X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064101230","display_name":"Yuanliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-4296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060117799","display_name":"Yu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-503X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016146461","display_name":"Xun Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-2501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061262919","display_name":"Han Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062251436","display_name":"Xibin Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xibin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429010","display_name":"Jiaguang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-7939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaguang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, KLISS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98626104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.9961326122283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7588802576065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.6139711737632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.6079148054122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.5473315119743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.5047858953475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4944126605987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4631110727787018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4578399360179901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3891293406486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3765920400619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16164278984069824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.9961326122283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7588802576065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.6139711737632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.6079148054122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.5473315119743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.5047858953475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4944126605987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4631110727787018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4578399360179901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3891293406486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3765920400619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16164278984069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183440.3183494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183494","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1710734607","https://openalex.org/W2088063715","https://openalex.org/W2113864883","https://openalex.org/W2119251836","https://openalex.org/W2499791918","https://openalex.org/W2535617737","https://openalex.org/W2574017551","https://openalex.org/W2766540688","https://openalex.org/W4244700344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785720764","https://openalex.org/W2777046235","https://openalex.org/W2186070848","https://openalex.org/W4285245977","https://openalex.org/W3203826058","https://openalex.org/W2914996832","https://openalex.org/W4226494072","https://openalex.org/W4319791806","https://openalex.org/W3172606155","https://openalex.org/W4384155735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mutation-based":[0],"fuzzing":[1,41,78,104],"is":[2,18,56],"a":[3,59,94],"widely":[4],"used":[5,57],"software":[6],"testing":[7,16,42],"technique":[8],"for":[9],"bug":[10],"and":[11,14,27,49,89,96,109,121,123,143,148,155,159,162],"vulnerability":[12],"detection,":[13],"the":[15,22,28,73,76,103],"performance":[17],"greatly":[19],"affected":[20],"by":[21],"quality":[23],"of":[24,30,135],"initial":[25,65],"seeds":[26],"effectiveness":[29],"mutation":[31,99],"strategy.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,92],"present":[37],"SAFL1,":[38],"an":[39],"efficient":[40,50],"tool":[43],"augmented":[44],"with":[45,112],"qualified":[46,64],"seed":[47],"generation":[48],"coverage-directed":[51,98],"mutation.":[52],"First,":[53],"symbolic":[54],"execution":[55],"in":[58,84],"lightweight":[60],"approach":[61],"to":[62,106,141],"generate":[63],"seeds.":[66],"Valuable":[67],"explore":[68],"directions":[69],"are":[70],"learned":[71],"from":[72],"seeds,":[74],"thus":[75],"later":[77],"process":[79,105],"can":[80],"reach":[81],"deep":[82,110],"paths":[83,111,158],"program":[85,130],"state":[86],"space":[87],"earlier":[88],"easier.":[90],"Moreover,":[91],"implement":[93,116],"fair":[95],"fast":[97],"algorithm.":[100],"It":[101],"helps":[102],"exercise":[107],"rare":[108],"higher":[113],"probability.":[114],"We":[115],"SAFL":[117],"based":[118],"on":[119,128],"KLEE":[120],"AFL":[122,142],"conduct":[124],"thoroughly":[125],"repeated":[126],"evaluations":[127],"real-world":[129],"benchmarks":[131],"against":[132],"state-of-the-art":[133],"versions":[134],"AFL.":[136],"After":[137],"24":[138],"hours,":[139],"compared":[140],"AFLFast,":[144],"it":[145],"discovers":[146],"214%":[147],"133%":[149],"more":[150,157,164],"unique":[151],"crashes,":[152],"covers":[153],"109%":[154],"63%":[156],"achieves":[160],"279%":[161],"180%":[163],"covered":[165],"branches.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}