{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809288627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183485","title":"An extensible, regular-expression-based tool for multi-language mutant generation","display_name":"An extensible, regular-expression-based tool for multi-language mutant generation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809288627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183485","mag":"2809288627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183440.3183485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026932942","display_name":"Alex Groce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-4668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Groce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Arizona University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Arizona University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077368462","display_name":"Josie Holmes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josie Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Arizona University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Arizona University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081289583","display_name":"Darko Marinov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-3492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darko Marinov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081483504","display_name":"August Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-3124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"August Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043546718","display_name":"Lingming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-2702"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9439528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8711392879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.799393892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.7318547368049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6125142574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.5009665489196777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation-testing","display_name":"Mutation testing","score":0.484838604927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.4768846333026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4667285680770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-expression","display_name":"Regular expression","score":0.449917733669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.449863463640213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3355209231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23051604628562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.20435616374015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.09851166605949402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8711392879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.799393892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.7318547368049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6125142574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.5009665489196777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163565370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308623","display_name":"Mutation testing","level":4,"score":0.484838604927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.4768846333026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4667285680770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121329065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185612","display_name":"Regular expression","level":2,"score":0.449917733669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.449863463640213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3355209231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23051604628562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.20435616374015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.09851166605949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183440.3183485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3166573887","display_name":"SHF: Medium: Collaborative Research: Improved Performance Testing and Debugging","funder_award_id":"1409423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68069235","https://openalex.org/W858026363","https://openalex.org/W1943502734","https://openalex.org/W1950030762","https://openalex.org/W2013711971","https://openalex.org/W2019368525","https://openalex.org/W2028990673","https://openalex.org/W2049695835","https://openalex.org/W2061781275","https://openalex.org/W2112025128","https://openalex.org/W2135937266","https://openalex.org/W2241715679","https://openalex.org/W2244573518","https://openalex.org/W2246070153","https://openalex.org/W2364289112","https://openalex.org/W2403776690","https://openalex.org/W2511027470","https://openalex.org/W2546730260","https://openalex.org/W2558006590","https://openalex.org/W2560438921","https://openalex.org/W2590137773","https://openalex.org/W2607160846","https://openalex.org/W2623706929","https://openalex.org/W2732328043","https://openalex.org/W2762786131","https://openalex.org/W2806676720","https://openalex.org/W4250014727","https://openalex.org/W4252113416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889284597","https://openalex.org/W20625830","https://openalex.org/W4379620208","https://openalex.org/W2041803215","https://openalex.org/W3136824659","https://openalex.org/W2801272777","https://openalex.org/W4287324493","https://openalex.org/W3131543016","https://openalex.org/W2466388701","https://openalex.org/W2620648989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mutation":[0,12],"testing":[1,13,46],"is":[2,55,95,122,145],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,10,52],"research":[6],"(even":[7],"if":[8],"not":[9,32,105],"practice).":[11],"tools":[14],"usually":[15],"target":[16],"only":[17],"one":[18],"programming":[19,163],"language":[20,51,63],"and":[21,58,71,107,172],"rely":[22],"on":[23,38,82],"parsing":[24],"a":[25,43,49,56,76,114],"program":[26],"to":[27,69,110,127,147,149,191],"generate":[28,100,111],"mutants,":[29],"or":[30],"operate":[31],"at":[33],"the":[34,129,135,156,166,176],"source":[35,86],"level":[36],"but":[37],"compiled":[39],"bytecode.":[40],"Unfortunately,":[41],"developing":[42],"robust":[44],"mutation":[45,132,158],"tool":[47,98,116,144,159,178],"for":[48,67,160,189],"new":[50,150],"this":[53],"paradigm":[54],"difficult":[57,66],"time-consuming":[59],"undertaking.":[60],"Moreover,":[61],"bytecode/intermediate":[62],"mutants":[64,102,112],"are":[65],"programmers":[68],"read":[70],"understand.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"presents":[75],"simple":[77],"tool,":[78],"called":[79],"universalmutator,":[80],"based":[81],"regular-expression-defined":[83],"transformations":[84],"of":[85,91,131],"code.":[87],"The":[88],"primary":[89],"drawback":[90],"such":[92],"an":[93],"approach":[94,137,185],"that":[96,103,113],"our":[97,143,184],"can":[99,179],"invalid":[101],"do":[104],"compile,":[106],"sometimes":[108],"fails":[109],"parser-based":[115],"would":[117],"have":[118],"produced.":[119],"Additionally,":[120],"it":[121,187],"incompatible":[123],"with":[124],"some":[125],"approaches":[126],"improving":[128],"efficiency":[130],"testing.":[133],"However,":[134],"regexp-based":[136],"provides":[138],"multiple":[139],"compensating":[140],"advantages.":[141],"First,":[142],"easy":[146,188],"adapt":[148],"languages;":[151],"e.g.,":[152],"we":[153],"present":[154],"here":[155],"first":[157],"Apple's":[161],"Swift":[162],"language.":[164,182],"Second,":[165],"method":[167],"makes":[168,186],"handling":[169],"multi-language":[170],"programs":[171],"systems":[173],"simple,":[174],"because":[175],"same":[177],"support":[180],"every":[181],"Finally,":[183],"users":[190],"add":[192],"custom,":[193],"project-specific":[194],"mutations.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}