{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807945522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183399.3183426","title":"Towards forensic-ready software systems","display_name":"Towards forensic-ready software systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807945522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183399.3183426","mag":"2807945522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183399.3183426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183399.3183426","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/95a09717-02b7-491d-a2df-2078cb54dd52","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049622460","display_name":"Liliana Pasquale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-3054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Pasquale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029277829","display_name":"Dalal Alrajeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-8026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalal Alrajeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048421777","display_name":"Claudia Peersman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-7017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Peersman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031843184","display_name":"Thein Than Tun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thein Tun","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060861082","display_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, UK & Lero, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, UK & Lero, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034962802","display_name":"Awais Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-1341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awais Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96257407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6453388333320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.593447744846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.5236161351203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5178495049476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5061652064323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5057063102722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-peer-review","display_name":"Software peer review","score":0.4780288636684418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.44164174795150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.41312357783317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.38300153613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3426656126976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31789839267730713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6453388333320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.593447744846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.5236161351203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5178495049476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5061652064323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5057063102722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.4780288636684418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.44164174795150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.41312357783317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.38300153613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3426656126976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31789839267730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3183399.3183426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3183399.3183426","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/157211/","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10344/7424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10CEI1855","raw_type":"Conference item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/95a09717-02b7-491d-a2df-2078cb54dd52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/95a09717-02b7-491d-a2df-2078cb54dd52","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/95a09717-02b7-491d-a2df-2078cb54dd52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/95a09717-02b7-491d-a2df-2078cb54dd52","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/160991836/forensic_readiness.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pasquale, L, Alrajeh, D, Peersman, C, Tun, T, Nuseibeh, B & Rashid, A 2018, Towards forensic-ready software systems. in International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2018) : New Ideas and Emerging Results Track. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 9-12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3183399.3183426","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19852378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Towards_forensic-ready_software_systems/19852378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/58800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/58800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"40th ICSE New Ideas and Emerging Results","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/95a09717-02b7-491d-a2df-2078cb54dd52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/95a09717-02b7-491d-a2df-2078cb54dd52","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4631126029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R013144/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5243287211","display_name":"DAPM: Detecting and Preventing Mass-Marketing Fraud (MMF)","funder_award_id":"EP/N028112/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6313173556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2094 and 15/SIRG/3501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7736775806","display_name":"Lero - the Irish Software Research Centre","funder_award_id":"13/RC/2094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8552073814","display_name":"Forensic Investigations for Cyber-Physical Incidents","funder_award_id":"15/SIRG/3501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807945522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807945522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47249053","https://openalex.org/W144468712","https://openalex.org/W185406290","https://openalex.org/W1539707978","https://openalex.org/W1972867809","https://openalex.org/W2006275091","https://openalex.org/W2032274615","https://openalex.org/W2035044895","https://openalex.org/W2086549170","https://openalex.org/W2111175494","https://openalex.org/W2121070677","https://openalex.org/W2134346134","https://openalex.org/W2137312030","https://openalex.org/W2145071552","https://openalex.org/W2303287830","https://openalex.org/W2312132523","https://openalex.org/W2319054850","https://openalex.org/W2424382664","https://openalex.org/W2428850758","https://openalex.org/W2460598691","https://openalex.org/W2492246079","https://openalex.org/W2496242257","https://openalex.org/W2516098082","https://openalex.org/W2740163751","https://openalex.org/W2751178935","https://openalex.org/W2912468772","https://openalex.org/W6607448945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371269538","https://openalex.org/W403164","https://openalex.org/W2052544251","https://openalex.org/W4246465560","https://openalex.org/W2164098295","https://openalex.org/W2382994508","https://openalex.org/W3186869374","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W189375598","https://openalex.org/W2068215719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"software":[1,13,38,73,86],"becomes":[2],"more":[3],"ubiquitous,":[4],"and":[5,41,67],"the":[6,45,56,71,77,99],"risk":[7],"of":[8,19,48,58,61,70,79,93],"cyber-crimes":[9],"increases,":[10],"ensuring":[11],"that":[12],"systems":[14],"are":[15,43],"forensic-ready":[16],"(i.e.,":[17],"capable":[18],"supporting":[20],"potential":[21],"digital":[22],"investigations)":[23],"is":[24],"critical.":[25],"However,":[26],"little":[27],"or":[28],"no":[29],"attention":[30],"has":[31],"been":[32],"given":[33],"to":[34,89,97],"how":[35],"well-suited":[36],"existing":[37],"engineering":[39,74],"methodologies":[40],"practices":[42],"for":[44],"systematic":[46],"development":[47],"such":[49],"systems.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54],"consider":[55],"meaning":[57],"forensic":[59,64,80],"readiness":[60,65],"software,":[62],"define":[63],"requirements,":[66],"highlight":[68],"some":[69],"open":[72],"challenges":[75],"in":[76],"face":[78],"readiness.":[81],"We":[82],"use":[83],"a":[84],"real":[85],"system":[87],"developed":[88],"investigate":[90],"online":[91],"sharing":[92],"child":[94],"abuse":[95],"media":[96],"illustrate":[98],"presented":[100],"concepts.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-05T07:55:05.734416","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}