{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794840863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180214","title":"Self-hiding behavior in Android apps","display_name":"Self-hiding behavior in Android apps","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794840863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180214","mag":"2794840863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3180155.3180214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017433912","display_name":"Zhiyong Shan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wichita State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wichita State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012137980","display_name":"Iulian Neamtiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-9650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iulian Neamtiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025577324","display_name":"Raina Samuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-6705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raina Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90138826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"728","last_page":"739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.77080899477005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.7550155520439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.743664026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.6768810749053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.6675664186477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5591273903846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47876206040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-app","display_name":"Smartphone app","score":0.4353751540184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-store","display_name":"App store","score":0.4217325448989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.39959678053855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.31024545431137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1833057701587677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.77080899477005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.7550155520439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.743664026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.6768810749053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6675664186477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5591273903846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47876206040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017619522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone app","level":2,"score":0.4353751540184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814081","display_name":"App store","level":2,"score":0.4217325448989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.39959678053855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31024545431137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1833057701587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3180155.3180214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1383235982","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1617584","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2043895709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-13-2-0045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3732666562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3823220343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1617584","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5259331294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8727049869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79549259","https://openalex.org/W1943233084","https://openalex.org/W1963923654","https://openalex.org/W1964241047","https://openalex.org/W1984008582","https://openalex.org/W1990649188","https://openalex.org/W2028727337","https://openalex.org/W2032724464","https://openalex.org/W2056388267","https://openalex.org/W2068583268","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2127723417","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2324464293","https://openalex.org/W2399891510","https://openalex.org/W2407313496","https://openalex.org/W2514847810","https://openalex.org/W2563273224","https://openalex.org/W2625739732","https://openalex.org/W2626127866","https://openalex.org/W2693129777","https://openalex.org/W2951900017","https://openalex.org/W3099263166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782775281","https://openalex.org/W2560361988","https://openalex.org/W2507113366","https://openalex.org/W3200508744","https://openalex.org/W3025122950","https://openalex.org/W2311926078","https://openalex.org/W2895504842","https://openalex.org/W2462192250","https://openalex.org/W4312234627","https://openalex.org/W3195312353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Applications":[0],"(apps)":[1],"that":[2,127,139,201,266],"conceal":[3],"their":[4],"activities":[5],"are":[6,272],"fundamentally":[7],"deceptive;":[8],"app":[9,52,208,276],"marketplaces":[10,277],"and":[11,24,44,91,121,134,163,244,269,278],"end-users":[12],"should":[13],"treat":[14],"such":[15,47,119,191],"apps":[16,179,203],"as":[17,78,181,183],"suspicious.":[18],"However,":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,117,130,149,274],"its":[22],"nature":[23],"intent,":[25],"activity":[26,148],"concealing":[27],"is":[28,196,214,252],"not":[29,65],"disclosed":[30],"up-front,":[31],"which":[32,56,221],"puts":[33],"users":[34,224],"at":[35,97],"risk.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,86],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,57,103,185],"focus":[41],"on":[42,76,172,209],"characterization":[43,108],"detection":[45],"of":[46,81,93,109,114,125,176,189],"techniques,":[48],"e.g.,":[49,154],"hiding":[50,60,143],"the":[51,144,187],"or":[53,147,160],"removing":[54,161],"traces,":[55,153],"call":[58],"\"self":[59],"behavior\"":[61],"(SHB).":[62],"SHB":[63,129,140],"has":[64,73,199,241],"been":[66,74],"studied":[67],"per":[68,207,262],"se":[69],"-":[70],"rather":[71],"it":[72,198],"reported":[75],"only":[77],"a":[79,89,106,112,123,173],"byproduct":[80],"malware":[82],"investigations.":[83],"We":[84,137,264],"address":[85],"gap":[87],"via":[88],"study":[90],"suite":[92,113],"static":[94,115,169],"analyses":[95,116],"targeted":[96],"SH":[98,192,212],"in":[99,226],"Android":[100,178],"apps.":[101,136],"Specifically,":[102],"present":[104],"(1)":[105],"detailed":[107],"SHB,":[110],"(2)":[111],"detect":[118],"behavior,":[120],"(3)":[122],"set":[124],"detectors":[126],"employ":[128,204],"distinguish":[131],"between":[132],"benign":[133,237],"malicious":[135,202,235],"show":[138],"ranges":[141],"from":[142,165,236],"app's":[145,152],"presence":[146],"covering":[150],"an":[151],"by":[155,217],"blocking":[156],"phone":[157],"calls/text":[158],"messages":[159,164],"calls":[162],"logs.":[166],"Using":[167],"our":[168,231,239,267],"analysis":[170,256,270],"tools":[171],"large":[174],"dataset":[175],"9,452":[177],"(benign":[180],"well":[182],"malicious)":[184],"expose":[186],"frequency":[188],"12":[190],"behaviors.":[193],"Our":[194,250],"approach":[195,232,240,251],"effective:":[197],"revealed":[200],"1.5":[205],"SHBs":[206],"average.":[210],"Surprisingly,":[211],"behavior":[213],"also":[215,253],"employed":[216],"legitimate":[218],"(\"benign\")":[219],"apps,":[220,238],"can":[222],"affect":[223],"negatively":[225],"multiple":[227],"ways.":[228],"When":[229],"using":[230],"for":[233],"separating":[234],"high":[242],"precision":[243],"recall":[245],"(combined":[246],"F-measure":[247],"=":[248],"87.19%).":[249],"efficient,":[254],"with":[255],"typically":[257],"taking":[258],"just":[259],"37":[260],"seconds":[261],"app.":[263],"believe":[265],"findings":[268],"tool":[271],"beneficial":[273],"both":[275],"end-users.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2018-04-06T00:00:00"}