{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2618099328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3178115","title":"Deep Learning for Environmentally Robust Speech Recognition","display_name":"Deep Learning for Environmentally Robust Speech Recognition","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2618099328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3178115","mag":"2618099328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3178115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3178115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492086750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","issn_l":"2157-6904","issn":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036056631","display_name":"Zixing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-0561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030512300","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen T. Geiger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129353","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/038cdme44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Geiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008322847","display_name":"Jouni Pohjalainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouni Pohjalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Passau, Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Passau, Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039630062","display_name":"Amr El-Desoky Mousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr El-Desoky Mousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Passau, Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Passau, Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000570675","display_name":"Wenyu Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129353","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/038cdme44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043060302","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn W. Schuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-8699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Schuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.4442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":314,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99713224,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8788846135139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7744406461715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6174315214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6014401912689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5993706583976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5025451183319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.49223437905311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.4648780822753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45797961950302124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8788846135139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7744406461715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6174315214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6014401912689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5993706583976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5025451183319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.49223437905311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.4648780822753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45797961950302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3178115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3178115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492086750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","issn_l":"2157-6904","issn":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:71717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/71717/71717.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24721013","https://openalex.org/W109381481","https://openalex.org/W160800111","https://openalex.org/W1482149378","https://openalex.org/W1495679096","https://openalex.org/W1499999342","https://openalex.org/W1506255978","https://openalex.org/W1509088290","https://openalex.org/W1516630152","https://openalex.org/W1542280630","https://openalex.org/W1598508708","https://openalex.org/W1600744878","https://openalex.org/W1734538896","https://openalex.org/W1790748249","https://openalex.org/W1810943226","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1872348600","https://openalex.org/W1897240248","https://openalex.org/W1902027874","https://openalex.org/W1973669708","https://openalex.org/W1973681148","https://openalex.org/W1983507146","https://openalex.org/W1985368711","https://openalex.org/W1992475611","https://openalex.org/W2006129368","https://openalex.org/W2009934439","https://openalex.org/W2031647436","https://openalex.org/W2042141988","https://openalex.org/W2044893557","https://openalex.org/W2046869671","https://openalex.org/W2057826000","https://openalex.org/W2060108923","https://openalex.org/W2062164080","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2069120802","https://openalex.org/W2069681747","https://openalex.org/W2070126272","https://openalex.org/W2070707809","https://openalex.org/W2077799289","https://openalex.org/W2078528584","https://openalex.org/W2080921589","https://openalex.org/W2086139506","https://openalex.org/W2091828388","https://openalex.org/W2093225945","https://openalex.org/W2094461119","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2100969003","https://openalex.org/W2101045344","https://openalex.org/W2101415191","https://openalex.org/W2103088716","https://openalex.org/W2110878662","https://openalex.org/W2115055618","https://openalex.org/W2116746197","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2121973264","https://openalex.org/W2125336414","https://openalex.org/W2127851351","https://openalex.org/W2128653836","https://openalex.org/W2131968171","https://openalex.org/W2141411743","https://openalex.org/W2144404214","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2146871184","https://openalex.org/W2147437692","https://openalex.org/W2147768505","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2149693148","https://openalex.org/W2150769028","https://openalex.org/W2151484683","https://openalex.org/W2154354807","https://openalex.org/W2154354834","https://openalex.org/W2157590573","https://openalex.org/W2158143227","https://openalex.org/W2159158911","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2162753443","https://openalex.org/W2167204516","https://openalex.org/W2168379380","https://openalex.org/W2242685705","https://openalex.org/W2289394825","https://openalex.org/W2289480995","https://openalex.org/W2290318471","https://openalex.org/W2296167893","https://openalex.org/W2296581541","https://openalex.org/W2334833135","https://openalex.org/W2396130155","https://openalex.org/W2398042854","https://openalex.org/W2398972335","https://openalex.org/W2399733683","https://openalex.org/W2401485387","https://openalex.org/W2402201734","https://openalex.org/W2403307129","https://openalex.org/W2403553999","https://openalex.org/W2403555780","https://openalex.org/W2403608536","https://openalex.org/W2403766732","https://openalex.org/W2403787182","https://openalex.org/W2405505124","https://openalex.org/W2405774341","https://openalex.org/W2407641997","https://openalex.org/W2407828524","https://openalex.org/W2489311264","https://openalex.org/W2490695385","https://openalex.org/W2506203739","https://openalex.org/W2508884455","https://openalex.org/W2511508976","https://openalex.org/W2514722735","https://openalex.org/W2515753980","https://openalex.org/W2517616541","https://openalex.org/W2520164769","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2526733715","https://openalex.org/W2528157630","https://openalex.org/W2533523411","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2559260703","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2569446613","https://openalex.org/W2589857635","https://openalex.org/W2600556233","https://openalex.org/W2609317876","https://openalex.org/W2616139854","https://openalex.org/W2636483419","https://openalex.org/W2654729393","https://openalex.org/W2665095164","https://openalex.org/W2711335087","https://openalex.org/W2735449402","https://openalex.org/W2746457594","https://openalex.org/W2747161606","https://openalex.org/W2748434850","https://openalex.org/W2755891984","https://openalex.org/W2759056399","https://openalex.org/W2762693443","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2954695182","https://openalex.org/W2962816167","https://openalex.org/W2963399332","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W2966212213","https://openalex.org/W3112742522","https://openalex.org/W3124794156","https://openalex.org/W3141839452","https://openalex.org/W3143835353","https://openalex.org/W3147539069","https://openalex.org/W4229487087","https://openalex.org/W4253928870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W4379116102","https://openalex.org/W3210882018","https://openalex.org/W2970990331","https://openalex.org/W3207178610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eliminating":[0],"the":[1,27,50,53,82,91,108,126,130,152,155],"negative":[2],"effect":[3],"of":[4,52,79,84,93,112,134,154,157],"non-stationary":[5,74],"environmental":[6],"noise":[7],"is":[8],"a":[9],"long-standing":[10],"research":[11],"topic":[12],"for":[13,72,87,107],"automatic":[14],"speech":[15,80,96,113,158],"recognition":[16,97,114,159],"but":[17],"still":[18],"remains":[19],"an":[20],"important":[21],"challenge.":[22],"Data-driven":[23],"supervised":[24],"approaches,":[25],"especially":[26],"ones":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30,142],"deep":[31,69],"neural":[32],"networks,":[33],"have":[34],"recently":[35,66],"emerged":[36],"as":[37,116,118],"potential":[38],"alternatives":[39],"to":[40],"traditional":[41],"unsupervised":[42,54],"approaches":[43,71,136],"and":[44,76,103,110,121,132,137],"with":[45,81],"sufficient":[46],"training,":[47],"can":[48,150],"alleviate":[49],"shortcomings":[51],"methods":[55],"in":[56,90,161],"various":[57],"real-life":[58],"acoustic":[59,162],"environments.":[60,164],"In":[61,125],"this":[62,148],"light,":[63],"we":[64,128],"review":[65],"developed,":[67],"representative":[68],"learning":[70],"tackling":[73],"additive":[75],"convolutional":[77],"degradation":[78],"aim":[83],"providing":[85],"guidelines":[86],"those":[88],"involved":[89],"development":[92,153],"environmentally":[94],"robust":[95],"systems.":[98],"We":[99,145],"separately":[100],"discuss":[101,129],"single-":[102],"multi-channel":[104],"techniques":[105],"developed":[106],"front-end":[109,120],"back-end":[111,122],"systems,":[115],"well":[117],"joint":[119],"training":[123],"frameworks.":[124],"meanwhile,":[127],"pros":[131],"cons":[133],"these":[135],"provide":[138],"their":[139],"experimental":[140],"results":[141],"benchmark":[143],"databases.":[144],"expect":[146],"that":[147],"overview":[149],"facilitate":[151],"robustness":[156],"systems":[160],"noisy":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}