{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792326895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176258.3176320","title":"CacheShield","display_name":"CacheShield","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792326895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176258.3176320","mag":"2792326895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3176258.3176320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176258.3176320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062082119","display_name":"Samira Briongos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-0242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samira Briongos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047196765","display_name":"Gorka Irazoqui","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gorka Irazoqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute & Nagravision Iberica, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute & Nagravision Iberica, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072051824","display_name":"Pedro Malag\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-508X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Malag\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075079896","display_name":"Thomas Eisenbarth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-6973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Eisenbarth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute & University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute & University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062082119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97326319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"224","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8090446591377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6800307035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.6759066581726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5416494011878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5130616426467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5065127611160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.4980432987213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4933578073978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.48862987756729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4533993899822235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4478408992290497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rootkit","display_name":"Rootkit","score":0.4301455020904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4094262421131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.3008878231048584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8090446591377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6800307035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.6759066581726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5416494011878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5130616426467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5065127611160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.4980432987213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4933578073978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.48862987756729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4533993899822235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4478408992290497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10144332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14645","display_name":"Rootkit","level":3,"score":0.4301455020904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4094262421131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.3008878231048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3176258.3176320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176258.3176320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8288360255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1618837","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317074","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832887889","https://openalex.org/W2199175040","https://openalex.org/W2315350509","https://openalex.org/W2522718524","https://openalex.org/W2578489987","https://openalex.org/W2951031141","https://openalex.org/W4300158444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994712384","https://openalex.org/W2393767428","https://openalex.org/W1979469929","https://openalex.org/W4240186231","https://openalex.org/W2550565492","https://openalex.org/W1975357770","https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W2150403335","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W1515917392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microarchitectural":[0],"attacks":[1,32,38,57,187],"pose":[2],"a":[3,92,149],"great":[4],"threat":[5],"to":[6,12,94,139,155,171],"any":[7],"code":[8,97],"running":[9],"in":[10,17,198],"parallel":[11],"other":[13],"untrusted":[14],"processes.":[15],"Especially":[16],"public":[18],"clouds,":[19],"where":[20],"system":[21,153],"resources":[22],"such":[23,83],"as":[24,147,166],"caches":[25],"are":[26,71],"shared":[27,59],"across":[28],"several":[29],"tenants,":[30],"microarchitectural":[31,107],"remain":[33],"an":[34],"unsolved":[35],"problem.":[36],"Cache":[37],"rely":[39],"on":[40,86],"evictions":[41],"by":[42,98,113],"the":[43,48,52,68,80,104,121,133,152,177,199],"spy":[44],"process,":[45],"which":[46],"alter":[47],"execution":[49,101],"behavior":[50],"of":[51,82,106,120,151,201],"victim":[53],"process.":[54],"Similarly,":[55],"all":[56],"exploiting":[58],"resource":[60],"access":[61],"will":[62],"influence":[63],"these":[64],"resources,":[65],"thereby":[66],"influencing":[67],"process":[69],"they":[70],"targeting.":[72],"We":[73],"show":[74,183],"that":[75,137,184],"hardware":[76],"performance":[77],"events":[78],"reveal":[79],"presence":[81,105,200],"attacks.":[84,108],"Based":[85],"this":[87],"observation,":[88],"we":[89],"propose":[90],"CacheShield,":[91],"tool":[93],"protect":[95],"legacy":[96],"self-monitoring":[99],"its":[100],"and":[102,115,192],"detecting":[103],"CacheShield":[109,173,185],"can":[110,169],"be":[111,156],"run":[112],"users":[114,168],"does":[116],"not":[117],"require":[118,130],"alteration":[119],"OS":[122],"or":[123],"hypervisor,":[124],"while":[125],"previously":[126],"proposed":[127],"software-based":[128],"countermeasures":[129],"cooperation":[131],"from":[132,176],"hypervisor.":[134],"Unlike":[135],"methods":[136],"try":[138],"detect":[140],"malicious":[141],"processes,":[142],"our":[143],"approach":[144],"is":[145],"lean,":[146],"only":[148],"fraction":[150],"needs":[154],"monitored.":[157],"It":[158],"also":[159],"integrates":[160],"well":[161],"into":[162],"today's":[163],"cloud":[164,178],"infrastructure,":[165],"concerned":[167],"opt":[170],"use":[172],"without":[174],"support":[175],"service":[179],"provider.":[180],"Our":[181],"results":[182],"detects":[186],"fast,":[188],"with":[189,193],"high":[190],"reliability,":[191],"few":[194],"false":[195],"positives,":[196],"even":[197],"strong":[202],"noise.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}