{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786234626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3175587.3175588","title":"Eye Blink Detection Using Facial Features Tracker","display_name":"Eye Blink Detection Using Facial Features Tracker","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786234626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3175587.3175588","mag":"2786234626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3175587.3175588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3175587.3175588","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Bioinformatics Research and Applications 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065182474","display_name":"Sarmad Al-gawwam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-7120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarmad Al-Gawwam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101527667","display_name":"Mohammed Benaissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-9116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Benaissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51298208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7050718069076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.590993344783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5764248371124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5194789171218872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7050718069076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.590993344783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5764248371124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5194789171218872}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3175587.3175588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3175587.3175588","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Bioinformatics Research and Applications 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567532702","https://openalex.org/W1583105533","https://openalex.org/W1982517393","https://openalex.org/W2004312650","https://openalex.org/W2007464264","https://openalex.org/W2030122581","https://openalex.org/W2050394165","https://openalex.org/W2061759558","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2122328478","https://openalex.org/W2132268386","https://openalex.org/W2145112153","https://openalex.org/W2151343288","https://openalex.org/W2157285372","https://openalex.org/W2165690232","https://openalex.org/W2218357776","https://openalex.org/W2234876530","https://openalex.org/W2310900481","https://openalex.org/W4233721802","https://openalex.org/W6663003941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"technique":[2,24,89],"to":[3,16,28,67,77,92],"detect":[4,78],"eye":[5,42,52,56,79],"blinks":[6,80],"is":[7,90],"proposed,":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10,96],"state-":[11],"of-the-art":[12],"facial":[13,31],"feature":[14],"detectors":[15],"localize":[17],"the":[18,41,47,51,55,69,74,87],"eyes":[19],"and":[20,33,45],"eyelid":[21],"contours.":[22],"This":[23],"shows":[25],"excellent":[26],"robustness":[27],"varying":[29],"illumination,":[30],"expressions":[32],"head":[34],"orientation.":[35],"The":[36,84],"proposed":[37,88],"algorithm":[38],"first":[39],"estimates":[40],"features":[43],"positions":[44],"extracts":[46],"vertical":[48],"distance":[49],"between":[50],"lids":[53],"describing":[54],"opening":[57],"in":[58],"each":[59],"video":[60],"frame,":[61],"then":[62],"uses":[63],"a":[64],"Savitzky--Golay":[65],"filter":[66],"smooth":[68],"resulting":[70],"data":[71],"while":[72],"keeping":[73],"peak":[75],"information":[76],"as":[81],"sharp":[82],"peaks.":[83],"efficiency":[85],"of":[86],"shown":[91],"outperform":[93],"related":[94],"approaches":[95],"three":[97],"standard":[98],"datasets.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}