{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796123234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174102","title":"ForceBoard","display_name":"ForceBoard","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796123234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174102","mag":"2796123234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3173574.3174102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016365745","display_name":"Mingyuan Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-759X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyuan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043272273","display_name":"Chun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-7993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391183","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6960-6553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066796307","display_name":"Xuhai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057896400","display_name":"Yuanchun Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/words-per-minute","display_name":"Words per minute","score":0.7601813673973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7572241425514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursor","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","score":0.7360450029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.7323322296142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.4879126250743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4813954830169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.47533392906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-method","display_name":"Input method","score":0.4679414629936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4405268430709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3827770948410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2917647957801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11768263578414917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569389","display_name":"Words per minute","level":3,"score":0.7601813673973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7572241425514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998101","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","level":2,"score":0.7360450029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.7323322296142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.4879126250743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4813954830169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47533392906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779730394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529029","display_name":"Input method","level":2,"score":0.4679414629936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4405268430709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3827770948410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2917647957801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11768263578414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3173574.3174102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965508913","https://openalex.org/W1971990626","https://openalex.org/W1984992918","https://openalex.org/W1994986581","https://openalex.org/W1998009648","https://openalex.org/W2002545841","https://openalex.org/W2003785947","https://openalex.org/W2010376411","https://openalex.org/W2029748317","https://openalex.org/W2036643092","https://openalex.org/W2042905446","https://openalex.org/W2046443325","https://openalex.org/W2058049219","https://openalex.org/W2058306407","https://openalex.org/W2058335191","https://openalex.org/W2069657084","https://openalex.org/W2099287431","https://openalex.org/W2105718834","https://openalex.org/W2113771664","https://openalex.org/W2115779015","https://openalex.org/W2116111799","https://openalex.org/W2133060220","https://openalex.org/W2138496708","https://openalex.org/W2143272542","https://openalex.org/W2150472481","https://openalex.org/W2294226227","https://openalex.org/W2327367412","https://openalex.org/W2397512475","https://openalex.org/W2402790201","https://openalex.org/W2611136445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083791748","https://openalex.org/W2002446068","https://openalex.org/W3139040970","https://openalex.org/W2003257628","https://openalex.org/W2796123234","https://openalex.org/W2183155639","https://openalex.org/W2966093343","https://openalex.org/W2045129569","https://openalex.org/W2010396148","https://openalex.org/W2942331292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,42,122],"present":[1],"ForceBoard,":[2],"a":[3,23,28,39,59,72],"pressure-based":[4],"input":[5],"technique":[6],"that":[7,97],"enables":[8],"text":[9,77,120],"entry":[10,78],"by":[11,124],"subtle":[12],"finger":[13],"motion.":[14],"To":[15],"enter":[16],"text,":[17],"users":[18],"apply":[19],"pressure":[20,48,114],"to":[21,62,101,105,135],"control":[22,49],"multi-letter-wide":[24],"sliding":[25],"cursor":[26],"on":[27],"one-dimensional":[29],"keyboard":[30],"with":[31,38,138],"alphabetical":[32],"ordering,":[33],"and":[34,52,89,103,145],"confirm":[35],"the":[36,44,75,110,116,126,131],"selection":[37],"quick":[40],"release.":[41],"examined":[43],"error":[45],"model":[46],"of":[47,112,133],"for":[50,86,92,119],"successive":[51],"error-tolerant":[53],"input,":[54,88],"which":[55],"was":[56,99],"incorporated":[57],"into":[58],"Bayesian":[60],"algorithm":[61],"infer":[63],"user":[64,67],"input.":[65,94],"A":[66],"study":[68],"showed":[69],"that,":[70],"after":[71],"10-minute":[73],"training,":[74],"average":[76],"rate":[79],"reached":[80],"4.2":[81],"wpm":[82,91],"(Words":[83],"Per":[84],"Minute)":[85],"character-level":[87],"11.0":[90],"word-level":[93],"Users":[95],"reported":[96],"ForceBoard":[98,134],"easy":[100],"learn":[102],"interesting":[104],"use.":[106],"These":[107],"results":[108],"demonstrated":[109],"feasibility":[111],"applying":[113],"as":[115,128,130],"main":[117],"channel":[118],"entry.":[121],"conclude":[123],"discussing":[125],"limitation,":[127],"well":[129],"potential":[132],"support":[136],"interaction":[137],"constraints":[139],"from":[140],"form":[141],"factor,":[142],"social":[143],"concern":[144],"physical":[146],"environments.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2018-04-13T00:00:00"}