{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884022241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173462","title":"A Chip-Level Anti-Reverse Engineering Technique","display_name":"A Chip-Level Anti-Reverse Engineering Technique","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884022241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173462","mag":"2884022241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3173462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396702","display_name":"Shuai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-0424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067634195","display_name":"Junlin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-4097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436163","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-791X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100396702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79385965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.9197700619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6812562346458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.619705080986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.568891167640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.5494635701179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-design","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","score":0.5296093225479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.515619695186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46271321177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.4402838349342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38928690552711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13561126589775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0770532488822937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.9197700619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6812562346458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.619705080986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.568891167640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5494635701179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74524168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074539","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","level":2,"score":0.5296093225479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.515619695186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46271321177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.4402838349342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38928690552711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13561126589775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0770532488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3173462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2071040080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0435060, CCR-0325197 and EN-CS-0329609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92174775","https://openalex.org/W1540733155","https://openalex.org/W1898234120","https://openalex.org/W1966666955","https://openalex.org/W1985898873","https://openalex.org/W2001802315","https://openalex.org/W2010988671","https://openalex.org/W2028522822","https://openalex.org/W2034576414","https://openalex.org/W2036384654","https://openalex.org/W2045271309","https://openalex.org/W2051451212","https://openalex.org/W2052427612","https://openalex.org/W2054753696","https://openalex.org/W2056167301","https://openalex.org/W2063615695","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2073482310","https://openalex.org/W2095410905","https://openalex.org/W2106722176","https://openalex.org/W2109027317","https://openalex.org/W2112965713","https://openalex.org/W2115394282","https://openalex.org/W2119749816","https://openalex.org/W2120270451","https://openalex.org/W2124954128","https://openalex.org/W2133952327","https://openalex.org/W2140025468","https://openalex.org/W2150052263","https://openalex.org/W2154978532","https://openalex.org/W2157977768","https://openalex.org/W2336864643","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2499445168","https://openalex.org/W2568688547","https://openalex.org/W2571036136","https://openalex.org/W2615010670","https://openalex.org/W2708742051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884022241","https://openalex.org/W4230312832","https://openalex.org/W2104315811","https://openalex.org/W1929041301","https://openalex.org/W1982273910","https://openalex.org/W2142217172","https://openalex.org/W2157774585","https://openalex.org/W2110366946","https://openalex.org/W2170610805","https://openalex.org/W2032882110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Protection":[0],"of":[1,37,55,59,111,119,144],"intellectual":[2],"property":[3],"(IP)":[4],"is":[5,62,127],"increasingly":[6],"critical":[7],"for":[8,153],"IP":[9,38,53],"vendors":[10],"in":[11,85],"the":[12,23,27,35,52,73,109,117,120,142,145],"semiconductor":[13],"industry.":[14],"However,":[15],"advanced":[16],"reverse":[17,67,112,154],"engineering":[18,68,155],"techniques":[19],"can":[20],"physically":[21],"disassemble":[22],"chip":[24,81],"and":[25,88],"derive":[26],"IPs":[28],"at":[29],"a":[30,65,123],"much":[31],"lower":[32],"cost":[33],"than":[34],"value":[36],"design":[39,70,125,134],"that":[40],"chips":[41],"carry.":[42],"This":[43],"invasive":[44,100],"hardware":[45],"attack\u2014obtaining":[46],"information":[47],"from":[48],"IC":[49,80],"chips\u2014always":[50],"violates":[51],"rights":[54],"vendors.":[56],"The":[57,102],"intent":[58],"this":[60],"article":[61],"to":[63,82,89,99,115,140],"present":[64],"chip-level":[66],"resilient":[69],"technique.":[71],"In":[72],"proposed":[74,121,146],"technique,":[75,122,147],"transformable":[76],"interconnects":[77],"enable":[78],"an":[79],"maintain":[83],"functioning":[84],"normal":[86],"use":[87],"transform":[90],"its":[91],"physical":[92],"structure":[93],"into":[94],"another":[95],"pattern":[96,105],"when":[97],"exposed":[98],"attacks.":[101],"newly":[103],"created":[104],"will":[106],"significantly":[107],"increase":[108],"difficulty":[110],"engineering.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"improve":[116],"effectiveness":[118],"systematic":[124],"method":[126],"developed":[128],"targeting":[129],"integrated":[130],"circuits":[131],"with":[132,156],"multiple":[133],"constraints.":[135],"Simulations":[136],"have":[137],"been":[138],"conducted":[139],"demonstrate":[141],"capability":[143],"which":[148],"generates":[149],"extremely":[150],"large":[151],"complexity":[152],"manageable":[157],"overhead.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}