{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789707809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173386.3173562","title":"Social Robots in Therapy","display_name":"Social Robots in Therapy","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789707809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173386.3173562","mag":"2789707809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3173386.3173562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173386.3173562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion of the 2018 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049934977","display_name":"Pablo G\u00f3mez Esteban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-9338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pablo G. Esteban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087944836","display_name":"Daniel Hern\u00e1ndez Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-9692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hern\u00e1ndez Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030326724","display_name":"Hee Rin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-7309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee Rin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042382172","display_name":"Pauline Chevalier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-744X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pauline Chevalier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076741502","display_name":"Paul Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-9234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073839838","display_name":"Cindy L. Bethel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Bethel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississsippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississsippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049934977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61076026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"391","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.8611000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.8611000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":0.8414999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.7483000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.7753068804740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6932450532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wizard-of-oz","display_name":"Wizard of oz","score":0.5451152324676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.5340076684951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.5117332935333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.504004180431366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.4876912832260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46893075108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.4650040566921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.46469661593437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globe","display_name":"Globe","score":0.42972874641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4239948093891144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36223435401916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.36154836416244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3256085216999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.27001267671585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.2651391625404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23141488432884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18438544869422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.16692352294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15807265043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09199389815330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.08812835812568665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.7753068804740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6932450532913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987423310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18159725","display_name":"Wizard of oz","level":2,"score":0.5451152324676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5340076684951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.5117332935333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.504004180431366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4876912832260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46893075108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.4650040566921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46469661593437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.42972874641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4239948093891144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36223435401916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36154836416244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3256085216999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.27001267671585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2651391625404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23141488432884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18438544869422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.16692352294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15807265043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09199389815330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.08812835812568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3173386.3173562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3173386.3173562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion of the 2018 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156603136","https://openalex.org/W2899634227","https://openalex.org/W4323870340","https://openalex.org/W2547770245","https://openalex.org/W4312511060","https://openalex.org/W4315588484","https://openalex.org/W2980297521","https://openalex.org/W3181705171","https://openalex.org/W2160434794","https://openalex.org/W2166267632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robot-Assisted":[0],"Therapy":[1],"(RAT)":[2],"has":[3,91,116],"successfully":[4],"been":[5,92],"used":[6,151],"in":[7,16,28,44,100,126,133,148,152,200],"Human-Robot":[8],"Interaction":[9],"(HRI)":[10],"research":[11],"by":[12,19,85],"including":[13],"social":[14,30,149],"robots":[15,105,150,158,184],"health-care":[17,218],"interventions":[18,219],"virtue":[20],"of":[21,51,59,63,113,146,157,166,183,212],"their":[22],"ability":[23],"to":[24,82,94,119,175,194,205,216,229],"engage":[25],"human":[26,87],"users":[27],"both":[29],"and":[31,48,208,220],"emotional":[32],"dimensions.":[33],"Research":[34],"projects":[35,53],"on":[36],"this":[37,201],"topic":[38],"exist":[39],"all":[40],"over":[41],"the":[42,45,55,61,72,77,83,101,104,111,114,117,121,127,155,181,225],"globe":[43],"USA,":[46],"Europe,":[47],"Asia.":[49],"All":[50],"these":[52],"have":[54],"overall":[56],"ambitious":[57],"goal":[58],"increasing":[60],"well-being":[62],"a":[64,86,97,140,163,173,186,192],"vulnerable":[65,187],"population.":[66],"Typical,":[67],"RAT":[68],"is":[69,79,139],"performed":[70],"with":[71,106,185],"Wizard-of-Oz":[73],"(WoZ)":[74],"technique,":[75],"where":[76],"robot":[78,197],"controlled,":[80],"unbeknownst":[81],"patient,":[84],"operator.":[88],"However,":[89],"WoZ":[90],"demonstrated":[93],"not":[95,124],"be":[96,172],"sustainable":[98],"technique":[99],"long-term.":[102],"Providing":[103],"autonomy":[107,147,156,213],"(while":[108],"remaining":[109],"under":[110],"supervision":[112],"therapist)":[115],"potential":[118],"lighten":[120],"therapist\u00bbs":[122],"burden,":[123],"only":[125],"therapeutic":[128],"session":[129],"itself":[130],"but":[131],"also":[132,160],"longer-term":[134],"diagnostic":[135],"tasks.":[136],"Therefore,":[137,199],"there":[138,170],"need":[141,174,193],"for":[142],"exploring":[143],"several":[144],"degrees":[145],"therapy.":[153],"Increasing":[154],"might":[159,214],"bring":[161],"about":[162],"new":[164,177],"set":[165],"challenges.":[167],"In":[168],"particular,":[169],"will":[171],"answer":[176],"ethical":[178,226],"questions":[179],"regarding":[180],"use":[182],"population,":[188],"as":[189,191],"well":[190],"ensure":[195],"ethically-compliant":[196],"behaviors.":[198],"workshop":[202],"we":[203,222],"want":[204],"gather":[206],"findings":[207],"explore":[209],"which":[210],"degree":[211],"help":[215],"improve":[217],"how":[221],"can":[223],"overcome":[224],"challenges":[227],"inherent":[228],"it.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}