{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789181925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3172871.3172878","title":"Coupling and Cohesion Metrics for Object-Oriented Software","display_name":"Coupling and Cohesion Metrics for Object-Oriented Software","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789181925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3172871.3172878","mag":"2789181925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3172871.3172878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3172871.3172878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th Innovations in Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051387047","display_name":"Saurabh Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-3150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani University","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["DA-IICT, Gandhinagar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DA-IICT, Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081418095","display_name":"Santosh Singh Rathore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-1666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Singh Rathore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar University, Patiala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9467354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.9193423986434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6894808411598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5118383765220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5056359767913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.4969837963581085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.4448629319667816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.4196586608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39788633584976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.37911683320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34404194355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.28109389543533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14104020595550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12449806928634644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.9193423986434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6894808411598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5118383765220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5056359767913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4969837963581085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.4448629319667816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.4196586608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39788633584976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.37911683320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34404194355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.28109389543533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14104020595550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12449806928634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3172871.3172878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3172871.3172878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th Innovations in Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53057367","https://openalex.org/W111572801","https://openalex.org/W796030545","https://openalex.org/W1549553848","https://openalex.org/W1572716192","https://openalex.org/W1576766292","https://openalex.org/W1595183128","https://openalex.org/W1845659715","https://openalex.org/W1908340905","https://openalex.org/W1950399261","https://openalex.org/W1964953506","https://openalex.org/W1965139213","https://openalex.org/W1965484571","https://openalex.org/W1965637956","https://openalex.org/W1972972827","https://openalex.org/W1975672456","https://openalex.org/W1975865922","https://openalex.org/W1978974356","https://openalex.org/W1983766194","https://openalex.org/W1984451127","https://openalex.org/W1986538131","https://openalex.org/W1990259865","https://openalex.org/W1993126296","https://openalex.org/W1996225375","https://openalex.org/W1999798506","https://openalex.org/W2000819496","https://openalex.org/W2003188962","https://openalex.org/W2004758929","https://openalex.org/W2006859510","https://openalex.org/W2009141244","https://openalex.org/W2010057916","https://openalex.org/W2014412501","https://openalex.org/W2015729052","https://openalex.org/W2019473476","https://openalex.org/W2019831608","https://openalex.org/W2026312277","https://openalex.org/W2027263526","https://openalex.org/W2028205008","https://openalex.org/W2028686749","https://openalex.org/W2030522107","https://openalex.org/W2039547451","https://openalex.org/W2040014547","https://openalex.org/W2041974913","https://openalex.org/W2045116160","https://openalex.org/W2052135310","https://openalex.org/W2055765785","https://openalex.org/W2055784794","https://openalex.org/W2059362131","https://openalex.org/W2065377429","https://openalex.org/W2065452689","https://openalex.org/W2068899495","https://openalex.org/W2072145188","https://openalex.org/W2075730437","https://openalex.org/W2078616440","https://openalex.org/W2081917329","https://openalex.org/W2084596258","https://openalex.org/W2084653156","https://openalex.org/W2085964828","https://openalex.org/W2087847916","https://openalex.org/W2092458395","https://openalex.org/W2093700975","https://openalex.org/W2096840457","https://openalex.org/W2099919734","https://openalex.org/W2106615747","https://openalex.org/W2107643286","https://openalex.org/W2114728368","https://openalex.org/W2117539536","https://openalex.org/W2121866145","https://openalex.org/W2122454446","https://openalex.org/W2123914601","https://openalex.org/W2123989621","https://openalex.org/W2128961774","https://openalex.org/W2129931217","https://openalex.org/W2132089926","https://openalex.org/W2132909805","https://openalex.org/W2134058295","https://openalex.org/W2135250985","https://openalex.org/W2135790748","https://openalex.org/W2136293793","https://openalex.org/W2136688697","https://openalex.org/W2137367944","https://openalex.org/W2139121463","https://openalex.org/W2142318497","https://openalex.org/W2143075743","https://openalex.org/W2144352694","https://openalex.org/W2146938372","https://openalex.org/W2147618301","https://openalex.org/W2148178465","https://openalex.org/W2148429572","https://openalex.org/W2152155318","https://openalex.org/W2155240597","https://openalex.org/W2155581635","https://openalex.org/W2158492451","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2158889493","https://openalex.org/W2160538621","https://openalex.org/W2160988203","https://openalex.org/W2162982974","https://openalex.org/W2165754344","https://openalex.org/W2168351820","https://openalex.org/W2169152236","https://openalex.org/W2171685678","https://openalex.org/W2208564847","https://openalex.org/W2273674520","https://openalex.org/W2291326419","https://openalex.org/W2325851423","https://openalex.org/W2340651818","https://openalex.org/W2439076384","https://openalex.org/W2516936883","https://openalex.org/W2523754322","https://openalex.org/W2548895182","https://openalex.org/W2570809248","https://openalex.org/W2616916909","https://openalex.org/W2913217271","https://openalex.org/W2994093336","https://openalex.org/W3106318554","https://openalex.org/W3141293225","https://openalex.org/W3166159123","https://openalex.org/W4230988361","https://openalex.org/W4234133977","https://openalex.org/W4239249613","https://openalex.org/W4248662185","https://openalex.org/W4297789870","https://openalex.org/W4301149533","https://openalex.org/W6718345826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2217121926","https://openalex.org/W2356003553","https://openalex.org/W2533633698","https://openalex.org/W4211211670","https://openalex.org/W1562268242","https://openalex.org/W6016662","https://openalex.org/W2022933252","https://openalex.org/W2123254067","https://openalex.org/W222248820","https://openalex.org/W1996225375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coupling":[0],"and":[1,26,36,53,56,68,77,83,94,126],"Cohesion":[2],"are":[3],"two":[4],"fundamental":[5],"concepts":[6],"that":[7,89],"can":[8],"be":[9,135],"applied":[10],"to":[11,31,48,134,137],"design":[12],"better":[13],"modular":[14],"object-oriented":[15],"software.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18,45,87],"aims":[19],"at":[20],"reviewing":[21],"existing":[22],"research":[23,80],"on":[24],"coupling":[25,52,76,93],"cohesion":[27,54,78,95],"metrics":[28,96,125],"in":[29,59,97],"order":[30],"identify":[32,49],"the":[33,39,50,90,113,120,139],"potential":[34],"ones":[35],"needs":[37],"for":[38],"future":[40],"research.":[41],"A":[42,61],"systematic":[43],"mapping":[44],"is":[46],"presented":[47],"popular":[51],"metrics,":[55,79],"their":[57,127],"applicability":[58],"practice.":[60],"total":[62],"of":[63,75,92,115,117,123,142],"137":[64],"papers":[65],"were":[66],"found":[67],"classified":[69],"into":[70],"four":[71],"different":[72,131],"classes-":[73],"evolution":[74],"type,":[81],"contribution,":[82],"context":[84],"focus.":[85],"Our":[86],"revealed":[88],"significance":[91],"various":[98,106],"software":[99],"development":[100],"activities":[101],"has":[102],"been":[103],"advocated":[104],"by":[105,130],"researchers.":[107],"However,":[108],"some":[109],"issues":[110],"such":[111],"as":[112],"lack":[114],"availability":[116],"information":[118],"about":[119],"contextual":[121],"usages":[122],"these":[124,143],"multiple":[128],"interpretations":[129],"researchers":[132],"need":[133],"resolved":[136],"establish":[138],"practical":[140],"use":[141],"metrics.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
