{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791401923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3170358.3170374","title":"Understand students' self-reflections through learning analytics","display_name":"Understand students' self-reflections through learning analytics","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791401923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3170358.3170374","mag":"2791401923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3170358.3170374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3170358.3170374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/de9d818f-f505-4149-967f-f8236cb56f7d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072621719","display_name":"Vitomir Kovanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9694-6033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vitomir Kovanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089389582","display_name":"Sr\u00e9cko Joksimov\u00edc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-3547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sre\u0107ko Joksimovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020885540","display_name":"Negin Mirriahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Negin Mirriahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038241935","display_name":"Ellen Blaine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Blaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036855560","display_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia and The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia and The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025890612","display_name":"George Siemens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-9794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Siemens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia and University of Texas at Arlington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia and University of Texas at Arlington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070873335","display_name":"Shane Dawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-2193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shane Dawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072621719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.1632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99442754,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"389","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12500","display_name":"Reflective Practices in Education","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12500","display_name":"Reflective Practices in Education","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.6781300902366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6717957258224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-writing","display_name":"Reflective writing","score":0.5891410112380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5526719689369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5039646029472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48950183391571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47261834144592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4450299143791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4108073115348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.33138933777809143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.6781300902366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6717957258224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307325","display_name":"Reflective writing","level":2,"score":0.5891410112380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5526719689369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5039646029472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48950183391571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47261834144592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4450299143791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4108073115348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33138933777809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3170358.3170374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3170358.3170374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/de9d818f-f505-4149-967f-f8236cb56f7d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/de9d818f-f505-4149-967f-f8236cb56f7d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kovanovic, V, Joksimovic, S, Mirriahi, N, Blaine, E, Gasevic, D, Siemens, G & Dawson, S 2018, Understand students\u2019 self-reflections through learning analytics. in LAK '18 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge. pp. 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1145/3170358.3170374","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/de9d818f-f505-4149-967f-f8236cb56f7d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/de9d818f-f505-4149-967f-f8236cb56f7d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:urm_publish:9916193611301831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11541.2/132052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402528","display_name":"UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","host_organization_name":"University of South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/de9d818f-f505-4149-967f-f8236cb56f7d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/de9d818f-f505-4149-967f-f8236cb56f7d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kovanovic, V, Joksimovic, S, Mirriahi, N, Blaine, E, Gasevic, D, Siemens, G & Dawson, S 2018, Understand students\u2019 self-reflections through learning analytics. in LAK '18 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge. pp. 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1145/3170358.3170374","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9328536","https://openalex.org/W11190678","https://openalex.org/W27341848","https://openalex.org/W53885460","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1496056137","https://openalex.org/W1533746441","https://openalex.org/W1536274117","https://openalex.org/W1586626685","https://openalex.org/W1736726159","https://openalex.org/W1797580880","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1960017589","https://openalex.org/W1975115953","https://openalex.org/W1982382618","https://openalex.org/W1982464953","https://openalex.org/W2001833328","https://openalex.org/W2019600690","https://openalex.org/W2023803418","https://openalex.org/W2025208258","https://openalex.org/W2039031214","https://openalex.org/W2039900324","https://openalex.org/W2041333115","https://openalex.org/W2041841634","https://openalex.org/W2046089102","https://openalex.org/W2048055371","https://openalex.org/W2063202923","https://openalex.org/W2065065307","https://openalex.org/W2071448258","https://openalex.org/W2075987864","https://openalex.org/W2093848772","https://openalex.org/W2097575552","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2106525823","https://openalex.org/W2116794558","https://openalex.org/W2117766479","https://openalex.org/W2118522652","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2131214785","https://openalex.org/W2134629523","https://openalex.org/W2139776525","https://openalex.org/W2140910804","https://openalex.org/W2143017621","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2281492572","https://openalex.org/W2293643697","https://openalex.org/W2298032215","https://openalex.org/W2306706380","https://openalex.org/W2338288000","https://openalex.org/W2518712911","https://openalex.org/W2525489170","https://openalex.org/W2531371986","https://openalex.org/W2546494836","https://openalex.org/W2572245179","https://openalex.org/W2593180205","https://openalex.org/W2594018861","https://openalex.org/W2596474055","https://openalex.org/W2597790849","https://openalex.org/W2605961645","https://openalex.org/W2610800793","https://openalex.org/W2759442566","https://openalex.org/W2788433595","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912724389","https://openalex.org/W2998768810","https://openalex.org/W3157630129","https://openalex.org/W4210764005","https://openalex.org/W4232909505","https://openalex.org/W4251372957","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6877337176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2799586942","https://openalex.org/W2171209463","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2816728186","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W2560130217","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W2147945689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reflective":[0],"writing":[1],"has":[2,26,38],"been":[3,27,39,63],"widely":[4],"recognized":[5],"as":[6],"one":[7],"of":[8,22,30,49,58,80,86,90,97,103,132,136],"the":[9,28,56,78,84,95,119,133],"most":[10],"effective":[11],"activities":[12],"for":[13,94,101],"fostering":[14],"students'":[15,23],"reflective":[16,24,73,104,138],"and":[17,121],"critical":[18],"thinking.":[19],"The":[20],"analysis":[21,48],"writings":[25],"focus":[29],"many":[31],"research":[32],"studies.":[33],"However,":[34],"to":[35,66,70],"date":[36],"this":[37],"typically":[40],"a":[41,81,110],"very":[42],"labor-intensive":[43],"manual":[44],"process":[45],"involving":[46],"content":[47],"student":[50,72,137],"writings.":[51,74,139],"With":[52],"recent":[53],"advancements":[54],"in":[55],"field":[57],"learning":[59],"analytics,":[60],"there":[61],"have":[62],"several":[64],"attempts":[65],"use":[67,85],"text":[68],"analytics":[69,99],"examine":[71],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"presents":[77],"results":[79],"study":[82],"examining":[83],"theoretically-sound":[87],"linguistic":[88,115],"indicators":[89,116,129],"different":[91,134],"psychological":[92],"processes":[93],"development":[96],"an":[98],"system":[100,113],"assessment":[102],"writing.":[105],"More":[106],"precisely,":[107],"we":[108],"developed":[109],"random-forest":[111],"classification":[112],"using":[114],"provided":[117],"by":[118],"LIWC":[120],"Coh-Metrix":[122],"tools.":[123],"We":[124],"also":[125],"examined":[126],"what":[127],"particular":[128],"are":[130],"representative":[131],"types":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-23T07:41:27.035349","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}