{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810734456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3167132.3167170","title":"No longer alone","display_name":"No longer alone","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810734456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3167132.3167170","mag":"2810734456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3167132.3167170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3167132.3167170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418733","display_name":"Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-3004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","display_name":"California State University, Northridge","ror":"https://ror.org/005f5hv41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University Northridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University Northridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108533239","display_name":"Adam Kaplan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","display_name":"California State University, Northridge","ror":"https://ror.org/005f5hv41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University Northridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University Northridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11137615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"240","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workspace","display_name":"Workspace","score":0.8201274275779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7394146919250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7379226088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7085297107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-ground","display_name":"Common ground","score":0.5898328423500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5637675523757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-software","display_name":"Collaborative software","score":0.4792173504829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4595015048980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4199761748313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3048796057701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1982596516609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11796778440475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.09215620160102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08174103498458862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58581272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12741163","display_name":"Workspace","level":3,"score":0.8201274275779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7394146919250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7379226088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7085297107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777877512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116097","display_name":"Common ground","level":2,"score":0.5898328423500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5637675523757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.4792173504829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4595015048980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4199761748313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3048796057701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1982596516609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11796778440475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09215620160102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08174103498458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3167132.3167170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3167132.3167170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7527729","https://openalex.org/W1721649461","https://openalex.org/W1741471588","https://openalex.org/W1871399865","https://openalex.org/W1977550631","https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2015581928","https://openalex.org/W2024254634","https://openalex.org/W2044116517","https://openalex.org/W2046993016","https://openalex.org/W2049284077","https://openalex.org/W2059886011","https://openalex.org/W2075925848","https://openalex.org/W2076063322","https://openalex.org/W2109046656","https://openalex.org/W2110930288","https://openalex.org/W2123201683","https://openalex.org/W2125613371","https://openalex.org/W2134518927","https://openalex.org/W2134833836","https://openalex.org/W2139346530","https://openalex.org/W2171410717","https://openalex.org/W2409735755","https://openalex.org/W2603333061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992503747","https://openalex.org/W2371519816","https://openalex.org/W2043154226","https://openalex.org/W2369529107","https://openalex.org/W38056103","https://openalex.org/W2109948066","https://openalex.org/W2329043542","https://openalex.org/W1564493139","https://openalex.org/W2166138923","https://openalex.org/W2047900131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,5,11,72,93,145],"team":[2],"works":[3],"on":[4,48],"collaborative":[6,26,73],"task,":[7,34],"the":[8,29,49,65,81,99,128],"experience":[9],"of":[10,21,32,68,83,130],"common":[12,87],"workspace":[13],"benefits":[14],"their":[15,19,33,36],"performance":[16],"and":[17,38,97,117,138],"transforms":[18],"use":[20],"communication.":[22],"Visual":[23],"information":[24,51,67,85],"helps":[25],"users":[27,91],"understand":[28],"current":[30],"state":[31],"ground":[35],"conversations,":[37],"communicate":[39,110],"efficiently":[40],"[10].":[41],"However,":[42],"head-mount":[43],"virtual":[44,74],"reality":[45],"technologies":[46],"impinge":[47],"visual":[50],"needed":[52],"to":[53,109,122],"support":[54],"collaboration.":[55,103],"We":[56,104],"explore":[57],"how":[58],"grounding":[59],"can":[60],"be":[61],"attained":[62],"by":[63],"integrating":[64],"physiological":[66],"co-located":[69],"subjects":[70,120],"into":[71],"work":[75],"environment.":[76],"Our":[77],"results":[78],"suggest":[79],"that":[80,106,119],"presence":[82],"this":[84],"supports":[86],"ground,":[88],"providing":[89,98],"VR":[90],"with":[92],"less":[94],"isolated":[95],"experience,":[96],"foundation":[100],"for":[101],"enhanced":[102],"observed":[105],"collaborators":[107],"tend":[108,121],"more":[111,125,140],"when":[112,142],"solving":[113],"sub-problems":[114],"in":[115,144],"parallel,":[116],"found":[118],"expend":[123],"30%":[124],"effort":[126,141],"(in":[127],"form":[129],"physical":[131],"movement)":[132],"during":[133],"independent":[134],"competitive":[135],"problem":[136],"solving,":[137],"9%":[139],"collaborating":[143],"turn-based":[146],"fashion.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}