{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2779157683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3162068","title":"Gradually typed symbolic expressions","display_name":"Gradually typed symbolic expressions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2779157683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3162068","mag":"2779157683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3162068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3162068","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3162068","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3162068","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073873489","display_name":"David Broman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-4105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Broman","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033999458","display_name":"Jeremy G. Siek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-4856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy G. Siek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073873489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75820896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8522721529006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7432863116264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-subscriber-line","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","score":0.7054452896118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6246484518051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-inference","display_name":"Type inference","score":0.6038731932640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-specific-language","display_name":"Domain-specific language","score":0.5680945515632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4423713684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42219123244285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.4102940261363983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.16921502351760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16351783275604248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8522721529006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7432863116264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201374245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104534","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","level":2,"score":0.7054452896118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6246484518051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198370458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586459","display_name":"Type inference","level":3,"score":0.6038731932640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.5680945515632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4423713684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42219123244285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.4102940261363983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.16921502351760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16351783275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3162068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3162068","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3162068","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-236452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-236452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3162068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3162068","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3162068","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3111618571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FFL15-0032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","funder_display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4262820855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"623-2011-955","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G531358835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0846121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5589284899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1518844,0846121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6537961175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1518844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6685500474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FFL15-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","funder_display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7557886664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FFL15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","funder_display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7858070277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"846121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313144","display_name":"ITEA","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2779157683.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2779157683.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25798763","https://openalex.org/W37142284","https://openalex.org/W143863397","https://openalex.org/W147779991","https://openalex.org/W158423033","https://openalex.org/W1496853143","https://openalex.org/W1528193315","https://openalex.org/W1567927032","https://openalex.org/W1568983194","https://openalex.org/W1753832216","https://openalex.org/W1824352287","https://openalex.org/W1827112781","https://openalex.org/W1972859808","https://openalex.org/W1973186567","https://openalex.org/W1976218147","https://openalex.org/W1982534263","https://openalex.org/W1983394510","https://openalex.org/W1983438352","https://openalex.org/W1984514567","https://openalex.org/W1995618084","https://openalex.org/W2009775190","https://openalex.org/W2014596857","https://openalex.org/W2020899082","https://openalex.org/W2026049208","https://openalex.org/W2026667713","https://openalex.org/W2046671194","https://openalex.org/W2049600101","https://openalex.org/W2052227386","https://openalex.org/W2052973434","https://openalex.org/W2059720667","https://openalex.org/W2059895047","https://openalex.org/W2077436409","https://openalex.org/W2079512738","https://openalex.org/W2081727334","https://openalex.org/W2082765113","https://openalex.org/W2089589666","https://openalex.org/W2093896470","https://openalex.org/W2094455839","https://openalex.org/W2099699622","https://openalex.org/W2100794359","https://openalex.org/W2101718506","https://openalex.org/W2107399697","https://openalex.org/W2110122404","https://openalex.org/W2111531191","https://openalex.org/W2113547509","https://openalex.org/W2114376769","https://openalex.org/W2118229393","https://openalex.org/W2120114494","https://openalex.org/W2123092976","https://openalex.org/W2123171027","https://openalex.org/W2123357908","https://openalex.org/W2125872407","https://openalex.org/W2127402358","https://openalex.org/W2128496924","https://openalex.org/W2129364310","https://openalex.org/W2135259582","https://openalex.org/W2140647971","https://openalex.org/W2142174207","https://openalex.org/W2143609451","https://openalex.org/W2147044763","https://openalex.org/W2150998213","https://openalex.org/W2153132823","https://openalex.org/W2153895779","https://openalex.org/W2154697693","https://openalex.org/W2159400269","https://openalex.org/W2160930653","https://openalex.org/W2164777241","https://openalex.org/W2166751342","https://openalex.org/W2174554963","https://openalex.org/W2235952657","https://openalex.org/W2247694024","https://openalex.org/W2249437077","https://openalex.org/W2284690928","https://openalex.org/W2293702630","https://openalex.org/W2492256179","https://openalex.org/W2505732535","https://openalex.org/W2506163396","https://openalex.org/W2537703000","https://openalex.org/W2742478755","https://openalex.org/W2751966562","https://openalex.org/W2753479937","https://openalex.org/W2796564118","https://openalex.org/W3033736604","https://openalex.org/W3137596000","https://openalex.org/W3163012639","https://openalex.org/W4214538532","https://openalex.org/W4231284135","https://openalex.org/W4235903093","https://openalex.org/W4236506628","https://openalex.org/W4247948196","https://openalex.org/W4250126356","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119542776","https://openalex.org/W2014596857","https://openalex.org/W2582410692","https://openalex.org/W2140083133","https://openalex.org/W1485300234","https://openalex.org/W2258960507","https://openalex.org/W2097052821","https://openalex.org/W2460228634","https://openalex.org/W1573904598","https://openalex.org/W1817412388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedding":[0],"a":[1,6,17,126,144,160],"domain-specific":[2,164],"language":[3,10,146],"(DSL)":[4],"in":[5,116],"general":[7],"purpose":[8],"host":[9,30,145],"is":[11,106,150],"an":[12],"efficient":[13],"way":[14],"to":[15,107],"develop":[16],"new":[18],"DSL.":[19],"Various":[20],"kinds":[21],"of":[22,63,89,111,119,122,162,171],"languages":[23,52],"and":[24,37,45,56,97,113,135,138,154,174],"paradigms":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27],"used":[28],"as":[29],"languages,":[31,69,166],"including":[32],"object-oriented,":[33],"functional,":[34],"statically":[35,50],"typed,":[36],"dynamically":[38],"typed":[39,51,68,91,128],"variants,":[40],"all":[41,167],"having":[42],"their":[43],"pros":[44],"cons.":[46],"For":[47],"deep":[48,120],"embedding,":[49],"enable":[53,74],"early":[54],"checking":[55],"potentially":[57],"good":[58],"DSL":[59],"error":[60],"messages,":[61],"instead":[62],"reporting":[64],"runtime":[65],"errors.":[66],"Dynamically":[67],"on":[70,152],"the":[71,87,109,117,156,169],"other":[72],"hand,":[73],"flexible":[75],"transformations,":[76],"thus":[77],"avoiding":[78],"extensive":[79],"boilerplate":[80],"code.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85],"introduce":[86,143],"concept":[88],"gradually":[90,127],"symbolic":[92,101],"expressions":[93],"that":[94,149],"mix":[95],"static":[96,114],"dynamic":[98,112,136],"typing":[99,115],"for":[100],"data.":[102],"The":[103],"key":[104],"idea":[105],"combine":[108],"strengths":[110],"context":[118],"embedding":[121,159],"DSLs.":[123],"We":[124,142],"define":[125],"calculus":[129],"\u03bb<\u22c6>,":[130,153],"formalize":[131],"its":[132],"type":[133,140],"system":[134],"semantics,":[137],"prove":[139],"safety.":[141],"called":[147],"Modelyze":[148],"based":[151],"evaluate":[155],"approach":[157],"by":[158],"series":[161],"equation-based":[163],"modeling":[165,173],"within":[168],"domain":[170],"physical":[172],"simulation.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}