{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769670129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159734","title":"Leveraging the Crowd to Detect and Reduce the Spread of Fake News and Misinformation","display_name":"Leveraging the Crowd to Detect and Reduce the Spread of Fake News and Misinformation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769670129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159734","mag":"2769670129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159652.3159734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159734","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-DBFE-C","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112552890","display_name":"Jooyeon Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jooyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037531260","display_name":"Behzad Tabibian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135521","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04fq9j139","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Tabibian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems &amp; Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems &amp; Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135521","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054771988","display_name":"Alice Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-3038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044005697","display_name":"Bernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-0925"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042180520","display_name":"Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-1161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":83.7153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":229,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99948287,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"324","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.9693007469177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8292183876037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6213129758834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit","display_name":"Counterfeit","score":0.6166184544563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5701256394386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5314751267433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.49460312724113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.47798651456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4591905176639557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3364345133304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10259822010993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.08502155542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0824705958366394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.9693007469177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8292183876037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6213129758834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502918","display_name":"Counterfeit","level":2,"score":0.6166184544563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5701256394386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5314751267433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.49460312724113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47798651456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4591905176639557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3364345133304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10259822010993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08502155542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0824705958366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159652.3159734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159734","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2562034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-DBFE-C","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2562034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-DBFE-C","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3039876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-4E5E-E","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WSDM'18","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3049373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-9322-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WSDM '18: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2562034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-DBFE-C","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136059505","https://openalex.org/W185907677","https://openalex.org/W645058498","https://openalex.org/W1497523460","https://openalex.org/W1520417424","https://openalex.org/W1532503642","https://openalex.org/W1565102206","https://openalex.org/W1638051351","https://openalex.org/W1671965234","https://openalex.org/W1713409046","https://openalex.org/W1797988549","https://openalex.org/W1845137714","https://openalex.org/W1970733677","https://openalex.org/W1983777919","https://openalex.org/W2013976210","https://openalex.org/W2050619059","https://openalex.org/W2051405935","https://openalex.org/W2052923946","https://openalex.org/W2074275752","https://openalex.org/W2094634352","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2100974526","https://openalex.org/W2102271161","https://openalex.org/W2111289574","https://openalex.org/W2142048776","https://openalex.org/W2159981908","https://openalex.org/W2162237605","https://openalex.org/W2169585110","https://openalex.org/W2221975861","https://openalex.org/W2224230253","https://openalex.org/W2278337674","https://openalex.org/W2340254858","https://openalex.org/W2368253142","https://openalex.org/W2502413221","https://openalex.org/W2515728551","https://openalex.org/W2537621299","https://openalex.org/W2545641146","https://openalex.org/W2577716227","https://openalex.org/W2577888896","https://openalex.org/W2588172982","https://openalex.org/W2592649294","https://openalex.org/W2593709449","https://openalex.org/W2605106514","https://openalex.org/W2740265435","https://openalex.org/W2740560510","https://openalex.org/W2763572884","https://openalex.org/W2953100823","https://openalex.org/W2963128987","https://openalex.org/W2963597852","https://openalex.org/W3101890897","https://openalex.org/W3164832180","https://openalex.org/W4244548826","https://openalex.org/W4312248975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4229014887","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4220949352","https://openalex.org/W3093378453","https://openalex.org/W3117518059","https://openalex.org/W3173323650","https://openalex.org/W3168189460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"social":[1],"networking":[2],"sites":[3],"are":[4],"experimenting":[5],"with":[6,161,181],"the":[7,13,34,40,60,71,76,83,89,101,121,125,157,208],"following":[8],"crowd-powered":[9],"procedure":[10,92,123],"to":[11,25,48,100,109,140,144,151,154,169,205],"reduce":[12,156,207],"spread":[14,158,209],"of":[15,74,79,103,120,127,159,185,210],"fake":[16,211],"news":[17,212],"and":[18,82,87,96,149,196,213],"misinformation:":[19],"whenever":[20],"a":[21,26,49,117,135,171],"user":[22],"is":[23,46,65,184],"exposed":[24],"story":[27,35,41,61],"through":[28],"her":[29],"feed,":[30],"she":[31],"can":[32],"flag":[33],"as":[36,62,67],"misinformation":[37,160],"and,":[38],"if":[39],"receives":[42],"enough":[43],"flags,":[44],"it":[45,64],"sent":[47],"trusted":[50],"third":[51],"party":[52,58],"for":[53,146,177],"fact":[54,80,147],"checking.":[55],"If":[56],"this":[57,112],"identifies":[59],"misinformation,":[63],"marked":[66,128],"disputed.":[68],"However,":[69],"given":[70],"uncertain":[72],"number":[73],"exposures,":[75,88],"high":[77],"cost":[78],"checking,":[81],"trade-off":[84],"between":[85],"flags":[86],"above":[90,122],"mentioned":[91],"requires":[93],"careful":[94],"reasoning":[95],"smart":[97],"algorithms":[98],"which,":[99],"best":[102],"our":[104,200],"knowledge,":[105],"do":[106,152],"not":[107],"exist":[108],"date.":[110],"In":[111,164],"paper,":[113],"we":[114,133,167],"first":[115],"introduce":[116],"flexible":[118],"representation":[119],"using":[124],"framework":[126],"temporal":[129],"point":[130],"processes.":[131],"Then,":[132],"develop":[134],"scalable":[136],"online":[137],"algorithm,":[138],"CURB,":[139],"select":[141],"which":[142,183],"stories":[143],"send":[145],"checking":[148],"when":[150],"so":[153],"efficiently":[155],"provable":[162],"guarantees.":[163],"doing":[165],"so,":[166],"need":[168],"solve":[170],"novel":[172],"stochastic":[173,178],"optimal":[174],"control":[175],"problem":[176],"differential":[179],"equations":[180],"jumps,":[182],"independent":[186],"interest.":[187],"Experiments":[188],"on":[189],"two":[190],"real-world":[191],"datasets":[192],"gathered":[193],"from":[194],"Twitter":[195],"Weibo":[197],"show":[198],"that":[199],"algorithm":[201],"may":[202],"be":[203],"able":[204],"effectively":[206],"misinformation.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
