{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2788882582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162329","title":"Improve Feedback Mechanism in Programming Assessment Systems with Progress Indicators and Reward to Foster Students' Growth Mindset","display_name":"Improve Feedback Mechanism in Programming Assessment Systems with Progress Indicators and Reward to Foster Students' Growth Mindset","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2788882582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162329","mag":"2788882582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779405","display_name":"Zhiyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-2554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100779405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01285214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindset","display_name":"Mindset","score":0.9153581857681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6773673295974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.569034993648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-system","display_name":"Reward system","score":0.48072126507759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45890089869499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4188677668571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3989800810813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30531084537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2637941837310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10104775428771973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.9153581857681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6773673295974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.569034993648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143661069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670713","display_name":"Reward system","level":2,"score":0.48072126507759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45890089869499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4188677668571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3989800810813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30531084537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2637941837310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10104775428771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2051971135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"s DUE-1625425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7629280553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUE-1245589","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177719024","https://openalex.org/W1950299194","https://openalex.org/W2258103373","https://openalex.org/W2552521015","https://openalex.org/W2572164041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281773849","https://openalex.org/W4239175313","https://openalex.org/W4386786145","https://openalex.org/W2908046332","https://openalex.org/W4232834483","https://openalex.org/W3009062738","https://openalex.org/W3192666801","https://openalex.org/W3163116104","https://openalex.org/W4389580136","https://openalex.org/W1869907491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"students":[1,30,60,100,115,191,211,233],"learn":[2,193],"programming,":[3],"the":[4,162],"assignment":[5,165,200],"feedback":[6,25,40,54,63],"information":[7,26,41],"from":[8],"current":[9,53],"automatic":[10],"programming":[11,35,86,133,164],"assessment":[12],"systems,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"Web-CAT":[16],"[1]":[17],"is":[18],"often":[19],"negative,":[20],"objective,":[21],"and":[22,71,80,177,226,243,249],"unfriendly.":[23],"These":[24,88],"can":[27,42,245],"easily":[28],"frustrate":[29],"to":[31,47,51,129,142,161,209,234],"lose":[32],"interest":[33],"in":[34,56],"related":[36],"activities.":[37],"The":[38,74],"negative":[39],"have":[43],"possible":[44,72,212],"serious":[45],"consequences":[46],"students.":[48,139],"We":[49,120,171,218],"work":[50,197,242],"improve":[52,246],"mechanism":[55],"mindset":[57,236],"perspective:":[58],"encourage":[59],"by":[61],"positive":[62],"with":[64],"a":[65,130,151],"group":[66],"of":[67,132],"fifteen":[68,75,89,126,144],"progress":[69,76,113,145,204],"indicators":[70,77,90,95,109,189,205],"reward.":[73],"were":[78],"designed":[79],"implemented":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83,111,198,203,221],"students'":[84,112],"sequential":[85],"submissions.":[87,201],"include":[91],"seven":[92],"general":[93],"purpose":[94],"about":[96],"various":[97],"aspects":[98],"when":[99,114,195,214],"construct":[101],"solutions":[102],"for":[103,124],"assignments;":[104],"eight":[105,186],"other":[106],"software":[107,187],"testing":[108],"concentrate":[110],"self-checking":[116],"their":[117,199,247],"code":[118],"[3].":[119],"did":[121],"statistical":[122],"analysis":[123],"these":[125],"indicators'":[127,146],"suitability":[128],"collection":[131],"assignments":[134],"data":[135,166],"set":[136,167],"including":[137],"257":[138],"In":[140,182,229],"order":[141],"validate":[143],"effectiveness,":[147],"we":[148,168,207],"also":[149],"apply":[150,178],"student":[152],"performance":[153],"model:":[154],"Recent-Performance":[155],"Finite":[156],"Analysis":[157],"model":[158],"(R-PFA)":[159],"[4]":[160],"same":[163],"used":[169],"before.":[170],"calculate":[172],"R-PFA":[173],"model's":[174],"prediction":[175],"accuracy":[176],"learning":[179,183],"curves":[180],"analysis.":[181],"curve":[184],"analysis,":[185],"test":[188],"demonstrate":[190],"gradually":[192],"positively":[194],"they":[196,215],"Based":[202],"information,":[206],"plan":[208],"give":[210],"reward":[213,222,224],"make":[216],"progress.":[217],"will":[219],"research":[220],"mechanism,":[223],"format,":[225],"timing,":[227],"etc.":[228],"this":[230],"way,":[231],"moves":[232],"growth":[235],"[2]":[237],"-":[238],"belief":[239],"that":[240],"hard":[241],"practices":[244],"skills":[248],"capabilities.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}