{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793798394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162328","title":"BeginToReason","display_name":"BeginToReason","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793798394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162328","mag":"2793798394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104081400","display_name":"Megan Fowler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Megan Fowler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082353257","display_name":"Tim Schwab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Schwab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104081400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02627804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7769556045532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.7075237035751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5531858801841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.40210914611816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3937011957168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3846261203289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13413006067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07904142141342163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7769556045532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.7075237035751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5531858801841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40210914611816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3937011957168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3846261203289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13413006067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07904142141342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G359331537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1161916, DUE-1611714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991964822","https://openalex.org/W2000691319","https://openalex.org/W2031774313","https://openalex.org/W2034177330","https://openalex.org/W2047926687","https://openalex.org/W2107946292","https://openalex.org/W2118662626","https://openalex.org/W2125410086","https://openalex.org/W2163640453","https://openalex.org/W2573894086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231937131","https://openalex.org/W3188962172","https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W1487966966","https://openalex.org/W1589342014","https://openalex.org/W4306742369","https://openalex.org/W1480341462","https://openalex.org/W598950423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"science":[1],"(CS)":[2],"students":[3,101],"often":[4],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,9,20,32,41,54,67,74,92,137,150,164,175,178,191],"behavior":[7],"of":[8,31,94,143,163,177,185],"code":[10,55,68],"they":[11,56,139],"write":[12],"by":[13,174],"running":[14,73],"it":[15],"on":[16,69,112,120],"specific":[17],"inputs,":[18,71],"studying":[19],"outputs,":[21],"and":[22,58,91,99],"then":[23],"inductively":[24],"reasoning":[25],"to":[26,50,64,87,104,127,136,189],"a":[27,36,118,154],"more":[28],"general":[29],"understanding":[30],"code.":[33,75],"This":[34,76],"is":[35,85,153],"good":[37],"starting":[38],"point":[39],"in":[40],"student's":[42],"career,":[43],"but":[44],"successful":[45],"graduates":[46],"must":[47,61],"be":[48,62],"able":[49,63],"reason":[51,65],"deductively":[52],"about":[53,66],"create":[57],"encounter.":[59],"They":[60],"all":[70,132],"without":[72],"paper":[77],"describes":[78],"an":[79,141],"online":[80,151],"system":[81],"named":[82],"\"BeginToReason\"":[83],"that":[84,149,167],"designed":[86],"introduce":[88],"symbolic":[89],"reasoning,":[90],"results":[93,165],"its":[95],"use.":[96],"One":[97],"hundred":[98],"fourteen":[100],"were":[102],"asked":[103],"use":[105,184],"BeginToReason":[106],"after":[107],"receiving":[108],"no":[109],"prior":[110],"instructions":[111],"formal":[113,129,159],"reasoning.":[114,130,160],"Several":[115],"weeks":[116],"later,":[117],"question":[119,133],"their":[121,125,183],"final":[122],"exam":[123],"tested":[124],"ability":[126],"utilize":[128],"Across":[131],"variations":[134],"presented":[135],"students,":[138],"completed":[140],"average":[142],"at":[144],"least":[145],"80%":[146],"correctly":[147],"indicating":[148],"tool":[152,156],"useful":[155],"for":[157],"teaching":[158],"Subsequent":[161],"analysis":[162],"indicates":[166],"student":[168],"responses":[169],"may":[170],"have":[171],"been":[172],"influenced":[173],"phrasing":[176],"questions":[179],"as":[180,182],"well":[181],"concrete":[186],"numerical":[187],"examples":[188],"solve":[190],"problem.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}