{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2788358759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162308","title":"How Perceptions of Programming Differ in Children with and without Prior Experience","display_name":"How Perceptions of Programming Differ in Children with and without Prior Experience","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2788358759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162308","mag":"2788358759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063102478","display_name":"Jeremiah Blanchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-5102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremiah J. Blanchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090227974","display_name":"Christina Gardner\u2010McCune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-9162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Gardner-McCune","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036443161","display_name":"Lisa Anthony","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-2952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Anthony","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1099","last_page":"1099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7118993997573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6655428409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6500781774520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.6006299257278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5681565403938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.46755966544151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4445054233074188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.4292646646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4155414402484894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37924325466156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.2498077154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17896780371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11569935083389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10858207941055298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7118993997573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6655428409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6500781774520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.6006299257278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5681565403938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.46755966544151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4445054233074188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.4292646646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4155414402484894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37924325466156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2498077154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17896780371665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11569935083389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10858207941055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004560768","https://openalex.org/W2034247226","https://openalex.org/W2294502797","https://openalex.org/W3003539209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475116013","https://openalex.org/W2770018148","https://openalex.org/W2358308169","https://openalex.org/W2385135707","https://openalex.org/W2140315382","https://openalex.org/W2059109728","https://openalex.org/W4390677639","https://openalex.org/W2887068268","https://openalex.org/W4323526560","https://openalex.org/W2754972376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14],"computing":[1,18,32],"and":[2,23,37,54,96,122,158,183,192,210],"STEM":[3],"industries":[4],"face":[5,217],"challenges":[6],"in":[7,22,52,75,120],"attracting":[8],"people":[9],"to":[10,30,84,107,213,220],"fill":[11],"expanding":[12],"needs.":[13],"literature":[15],"shows":[16],"that":[17,133,145,168],"preconceptions":[19],"shape":[20],"interest":[21],"impact":[24],"decisions":[25],"of":[26,50,78,98,118,141,208],"whether":[27],"or":[28],"not":[29],"enter":[31],"disciplines,":[33],"especially":[34],"for":[35],"women":[36],"underrepresented":[38],"minorities.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"study,":[42],"our":[43],"research":[44],"questions":[45],"focused":[46],"on":[47,60,205],"how":[48,187,193],"perceptions":[49,117,197],"programming":[51,62,67,119,124,137,149,155,166,191],"elementary":[53],"middle":[55],"school":[56],"students":[57,104,114,135,146],"varied":[58],"based":[59],"prior":[61,148],"experience.":[63],"We":[64,88,131,160],"examined":[65],"the":[66,76,93,99,110,163,206],"constructs":[68,125,167],"they":[69,126],"found":[70,127,132],"challenging.":[71],"Our":[72],"study":[73],"was":[74],"context":[77],"a":[79,139],"week-long":[80],"summer":[81],"camp":[82],"dedicated":[83],"Scratch-based":[85],"game":[86],"development.":[87],"conducted":[89],"semi-structured":[90],"interviews":[91],"at":[92],"beginning,":[94],"middle,":[95],"end":[97],"weeklong":[100],"program":[101],"with":[102,147,156],"28":[103],"who":[105],"agreed":[106],"participate.":[108],"During":[109],"interviews,":[111],"we":[112],"asked":[113],"about":[115,190],"their":[116],"general":[121],"which":[123],"easy":[128,175],"and/or":[129,176],"hard.":[130,177],"all":[134],"perceived":[136],"as":[138,174],"means":[140],"creating":[142],"artifacts,":[143],"but":[144],"experience":[150,194],"went":[151],"deeper":[152],"by":[153],"associating":[154],"process":[157],"function.":[159],"also":[161,202],"characterize":[162],"specific":[164],"Scratch":[165],"beginning":[169],"versus":[170],"experienced":[171],"children":[172,188,216],"perceive":[173],"These":[178,200],"findings":[179,201],"will":[180],"help":[181],"experts":[182],"educators":[184],"better":[185],"understand":[186],"think":[189],"changes":[195],"these":[196],"over":[198],"time.":[199],"have":[203],"implications":[204],"design":[207],"curricula":[209],"instructional":[211],"resources":[212],"address":[214],"difficulties":[215],"while":[218],"learning":[219],"program.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}