{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2788494952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162229","title":"Interactive, Language-neutral Flowcharts and Pseudocode for Teaching Core CS0/1 Programming Concepts","display_name":"Interactive, Language-neutral Flowcharts and Pseudocode for Teaching Core CS0/1 Programming Concepts","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2788494952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162229","mag":"2788494952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162229","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045886227","display_name":"Alex Edgcomb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142895","display_name":"zyBooks","ror":"https://ror.org/04jx2gq17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Edgcomb","raw_affiliation_strings":["zyBooks & University of California, Riverside, Los Gatos, CA, USA","zyBooks & University of California, Riverside, Los Gatos, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"zyBooks & University of California, Riverside, Los Gatos, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I4210142895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"zyBooks & University of California, Riverside, Los Gatos, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I4210142895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001290812","display_name":"Frank Vahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-0032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142895","display_name":"zyBooks","ror":"https://ror.org/04jx2gq17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Vahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside & zyBooks, Riverside, CA, USA","University of California, Riverside & zyBooks, Riverside, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside & zyBooks, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside & zyBooks, Riverside, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I4210142895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045886227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I4210142895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64897584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1102","last_page":"1102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8391206860542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7751986980438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowchart","display_name":"Flowchart","score":0.7495948672294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.6865373253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5417230129241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-generation-programming-language","display_name":"First-generation programming language","score":0.5268044471740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.48549893498420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.448039710521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-programming","display_name":"Procedural programming","score":0.4211374819278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.3513804078102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.2530564069747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2509995698928833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8391206860542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7751986980438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72041958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185092","display_name":"Flowchart","level":2,"score":0.7495948672294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6865373253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5417230129241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C570499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289116","display_name":"First-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.5268044471740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.48549893498420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.448039710521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.4211374819278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.3513804078102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.2530564069747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2509995698928833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162229","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089573639","https://openalex.org/W27046826","https://openalex.org/W2296381500","https://openalex.org/W2291729801","https://openalex.org/W2172209430","https://openalex.org/W3129186764","https://openalex.org/W351396276","https://openalex.org/W2954318817","https://openalex.org/W2356787268","https://openalex.org/W2393528030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introductory":[0],"programming":[1,7,19,31,53,64,88],"courses":[2,50],"often":[3],"use":[4],"a":[5,36,77,99,137,153,159,198],"full-featured":[6],"language,":[8,80,162],"such":[9],"as":[10],"Python,":[11,221],"Java,":[12,222],"or":[13,186,223],"C++,":[14],"wherein":[15],"students":[16,128,204],"concurrently":[17],"learn":[18],"concepts":[20,32],"along":[21],"with":[22],"language":[23],"syntax.":[24],"However,":[25],"many":[26,188],"instructors":[27],"believe":[28],"that":[29,139,166,170],"learning":[30,35,45],"first,":[33],"then":[34],"specific":[37],"language's":[38],"syntax,":[39],"may":[40],"be":[41],"more":[42],"effective":[43],"than":[44],"both":[46,207],"concurrently.":[47],"Thus,":[48],"some":[49],"first":[51],"teach":[52,86],"via":[54,65],"flowcharts":[55],"and":[56,60,95,146,169,176,203,210,226,243],"pseudocode.":[57],"Some":[58],"tools":[59],"materials":[61],"support":[62],"teaching":[63],"flowcharts,":[66],"but":[67],"we":[68,75,157],"felt":[69],"much":[70],"improvement":[71],"was":[72,213],"needed.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"developed":[76,98],"new":[78,160],"flowchart":[79,116,200],"named":[81,163],"Coral-Charts,":[82],"specifically":[83],"intended":[84],"to":[85,152,216],"fundamental":[87],"constructs":[89,179],"like":[90],"assignments,":[91],"branches,":[92],"loops,":[93],"functions,":[94],"arrays.":[96],"We":[97,237],"web-based":[100],"graphical":[101],"simulator":[102,119,135],"for":[103],"Coral-Charts;":[104],"no":[105],"local":[106],"tool":[107],"installation":[108],"is":[109,167,174,201],"necessary":[110],"(unlike":[111],"the":[112,122,130,150,208,231,241],"most":[113],"common":[114],"existing":[115],"tool).":[117],"The":[118,134],"always":[120],"displays":[121],"values":[123],"of":[124,132],"variables,":[125],"which":[126,197],"helps":[127],"comprehend":[129],"impact":[131],"statements.":[133],"enforces":[136],"layout":[138],"intentionally":[140],"mirrors":[141],"textual":[142,154],"code's":[143],"top-to-bottom":[144],"execution":[145],"sub-statement":[147],"indentation,":[148],"easing":[149],"transition":[151],"language.":[155],"Furthermore,":[156],"defined":[158],"pseudocode-like":[161],"Coral":[164,194,212,225],"(corallanguage.org),":[165],"executable":[168],"matches":[171],"Coral-Charts.":[172],"Syntax":[173],"ultra-simple":[175],"only":[177],"essential":[178],"are":[180,228],"included.":[181],"Certain":[182],"features":[183],"automatically":[184],"detect":[185],"eliminate":[187],"new-learner":[189],"errors.":[190],"Students":[191],"can":[192,205],"type":[193],"code,":[195],"from":[196],"Coral-Charts":[199,227],"auto-generated,":[202],"execute":[206],"code":[209],"flowcharts.":[211],"carefully":[214],"designed":[215],"naturally":[217],"lead":[218],"into":[219],"languages":[220],"C++.":[224],"used":[229],"in":[230,246],"textbook":[232],"Fundamental":[233],"Programming":[234],"Concepts":[235],"(zybooks.com/catalog/fundamental-programming-concepts).":[236],"welcome":[238],"feedback":[239],"on":[240],"approach":[242],"potential":[244],"collaborators":[245],"implementing":[247],"experiments.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}