{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793100200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162208","title":"Teaching Deduction Using Athena and Related Tools","display_name":"Teaching Deduction Using Athena and Related Tools","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793100200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162208","mag":"2793100200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112490475","display_name":"Ramachandra B. Abhyankar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86420138","display_name":"Indiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f8man71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramachandra B. Abhyankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112490475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02649276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1106","last_page":"1106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-deduction","display_name":"Natural deduction","score":0.8579697608947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.8548344969749451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequent-calculus","display_name":"Sequent calculus","score":0.8301084041595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequent","display_name":"Sequent","score":0.7503203749656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7412959933280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6751976609230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover","display_name":"Gas meter prover","score":0.640056848526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-proof-checking","display_name":"Automated proof checking","score":0.5707991123199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.5441833138465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5419595241546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dpll-algorithm","display_name":"DPLL algorithm","score":0.49271610379219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.47440385818481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4228125214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boilerplate-text","display_name":"Boilerplate text","score":0.4218444228172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-assistant","display_name":"Proof assistant","score":0.42175859212875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3236372470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24182531237602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1847965121269226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62073222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572108","display_name":"Natural deduction","level":2,"score":0.8579697608947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.8548344969749451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65880906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771121","display_name":"Sequent calculus","level":3,"score":0.8301084041595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89421646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843632","display_name":"Sequent","level":2,"score":0.7503203749656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7412959933280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6751976609230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.640056848526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13766981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Automated proof checking","level":3,"score":0.5707991123199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5441833138465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5419595241546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143936061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2030088","display_name":"DPLL algorithm","level":4,"score":0.49271610379219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.47440385818481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4228125214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75701414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651672","display_name":"Boilerplate text","level":2,"score":0.4218444228172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203265346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Proof assistant","level":3,"score":0.42175859212875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3236372470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24182531237602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1847965121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2730402297","https://openalex.org/W4391064640","https://openalex.org/W1023414264","https://openalex.org/W83599154","https://openalex.org/W2911183586","https://openalex.org/W4386947681","https://openalex.org/W2090463680","https://openalex.org/W2461207484","https://openalex.org/W2399538739","https://openalex.org/W2285156239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Logic":[0],"for":[1,146],"Computer":[2,28],"Science\"":[3,29],"courses":[4],"have":[5,163],"traditionally":[6],"emphasized":[7],"algorithmic":[8],"approaches:":[9],"Resolution,":[10],"Semantic":[11],"Tableau,":[12],"and":[13,33,59,61,108,139,176],"Sequent":[14],"Systems.":[15],"The":[16,73],"Athena":[17,52,78,96,111,132,147,150,170],"System,":[18],"described":[19],"in":[20,27,77],"a":[21,54,63,84,99,140,166,184],"new":[22],"book":[23],"(\"Fundamental":[24],"Proof":[25],"Methods":[26],"by":[30],"Konstantine":[31],"Arkoudas":[32],"David":[34],"Musser,":[35],"MIT":[36],"Press,":[37],"2017),":[38],"emphasizes":[39],"Natural":[40,42],"Deduction.":[41],"Deduction":[43],"has":[44],"the":[45,67,81,89,126,156],"well-known":[46],"advantage":[47],"of":[48,69,83,91,116,125,128,158,169],"matching":[49],"human":[50],"intuition.":[51],"is":[53,62,79,86,97,103],"language":[55],"that":[56,80,165],"combines":[57],"computation":[58],"deduction,":[60],"system":[64],"to":[65,88,122,143,154,182,188],"aid":[66,155],"development":[68,82,90,157],"natural":[70,159],"deduction":[71,160],"proofs.":[72],"central":[74],"insight":[75],"realized":[76],"proof":[85],"similar":[87],"programs":[92],"using":[93],"stepwise":[94],"refinement.":[95],"not":[98],"theorem":[100,106,172],"prover,":[101],"but":[102],"integrated":[104,118],"with":[105,136,171],"provers":[107],"SMT":[109,174],"solvers.":[110],"users":[112],"can":[113,179],"make":[114],"use":[115,168],"these":[117,129,137,144,152],"tools":[119,145,153],"without":[120],"having":[121],"learn":[123],"details":[124],"usage":[127],"tools,":[130,138],"as":[131],"provides":[133],"seamless":[134],"integration":[135],"convenient":[141],"interface":[142],"users.":[148],"While":[149],"uses":[151],"proofs,":[161],"I":[162],"found":[164],"combined":[167],"provers,":[173],"solvers":[175],"model":[177],"builders":[178],"help":[180],"impart":[181],"students":[183],"more":[185],"well-rounded":[186],"introduction":[187],"deduction.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}