{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794365666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162185","title":"Using Subgoals to Improve Student Performance in CS1","display_name":"Using Subgoals to Improve Student Performance in CS1","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794365666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162185","mag":"2794365666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011887478","display_name":"Briana B. Morrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-4278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrkc140","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Briana B. Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002986022","display_name":"Adrienne Decker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-4813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrienne Decker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011887478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02782718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1066","last_page":"1066"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.949400007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7284055948257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.430070698261261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7284055948257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.430070698261261}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3159450.3162185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4230761622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1712231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Subgoal":[0],"labels":[1,27,44,74],"are":[2,70,117,123,132],"function-based":[3],"instructional":[4,108,165],"explanations":[5],"that":[6,22,41,100,110],"describe":[7],"the":[8,12,15,23,76,112,145,153,160],"problem-solving":[9],"steps":[10],"to":[11,75,96,106,126,150],"learner,":[13],"highlighting":[14],"solution":[16],"process.":[17],"There":[18],"is":[19],"strong":[20],"evidence":[21],"use":[24],"of":[25,147],"subgoal":[26,43,73],"within":[28,45],"worked":[29,161],"examples":[30,162],"improves":[31,48],"student":[32,49],"learning":[33,128],"in":[34,81,104,137],"other":[35],"STEM":[36],"fields.":[37],"Initial":[38],"research":[39],"shows":[40],"using":[42,57,86],"computer":[46],"science":[47],"learning,":[50],"but":[51],"this":[52,92],"has":[53],"only":[54],"been":[55],"tested":[56],"a":[58],"single":[59],"programming":[60,66,78,84,89,101,148],"concept":[61],"(indefinite":[62],"loops)":[63],"with":[64],"text-based":[65],"languages.":[67],"The":[68],"proposers":[69],"currently":[71],"expanding":[72],"main":[77],"concepts":[79],"taught":[80],"an":[82,87],"introductory":[83],"course":[85],"imperative":[88],"language.":[90],"In":[91],"BOF":[93],"we":[94],"seek":[95],"uncover":[97],"tacit":[98],"knowledge":[99],"instructors":[102],"have":[103],"order":[105],"develop":[107],"materials":[109],"bridge":[111],"gap":[113],"between":[114],"students,":[115],"who":[116,122,131],"CS":[118,124],"novices,":[119],"and":[120,159],"instructors,":[121],"experts,":[125],"improve":[127],"for":[129,134,156,164],"students":[130],"under-prepared":[133],"or":[135],"struggle":[136],"CS1.":[138],"We":[139],"will":[140],"be":[141,151],"seeking":[142],"feedback":[143],"on":[144],"selection":[146],"topics":[149,158],"covered,":[152],"defined":[154],"subgoals":[155],"those":[157],"created":[163],"purposes.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}