{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2771170293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3155133.3155194","title":"USL","display_name":"USL","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2771170293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3155133.3155194","mag":"2771170293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3155133.3155194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3155133.3155194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039651214","display_name":"Minh-Hue Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minh-Hue Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013345527","display_name":"Duc-Hanh Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duc-Hanh Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010549648","display_name":"Ngoc-Binh Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngoc-Binh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075098210","display_name":"Duc Minh Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-1127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh-Duc Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000079373","display_name":"Thi-Hanh Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi-Hanh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, VNU University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039651214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80092466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"401","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8370333313941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7217041254043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.6714611053466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.6248076558113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5728821754455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5218871235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-case-diagram","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","score":0.5018055438995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4939325451850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4510214030742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.42547422647476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33047184348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3289111852645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.29659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1172742247581482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8370333313941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7217041254043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.6714611053466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.6248076558113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5728821754455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5218871235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161756209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613423","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","level":5,"score":0.5018055438995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4939325451850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4510214030742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.42547422647476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33047184348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3289111852645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.29659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1172742247581482}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3155133.3155194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3155133.3155194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183848493","https://openalex.org/W796030545","https://openalex.org/W1510131813","https://openalex.org/W1521163465","https://openalex.org/W1543262385","https://openalex.org/W1894339932","https://openalex.org/W1940885894","https://openalex.org/W1994350081","https://openalex.org/W2012074198","https://openalex.org/W2052848818","https://openalex.org/W2090908516","https://openalex.org/W2095274692","https://openalex.org/W2105218810","https://openalex.org/W2107465592","https://openalex.org/W2139907081","https://openalex.org/W2139935886","https://openalex.org/W2147237748","https://openalex.org/W2148174135","https://openalex.org/W2164908450","https://openalex.org/W2406150307","https://openalex.org/W2494226735","https://openalex.org/W2498682597","https://openalex.org/W2556641378","https://openalex.org/W4237244507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379755045","https://openalex.org/W2574052205","https://openalex.org/W1992980525","https://openalex.org/W2164169094","https://openalex.org/W3046737590","https://openalex.org/W1990618896","https://openalex.org/W1838171755","https://openalex.org/W2393828642","https://openalex.org/W2176570936","https://openalex.org/W193373758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Use":[0,83],"cases":[1,92,148],"have":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"employed":[5],"as":[6,69,146],"an":[7],"efficient":[8],"means":[9],"to":[10,88,110,128,142],"capture":[11],"and":[12,33,52,149],"structure":[13],"software":[14],"requirements.":[15],"A":[16],"use":[17,30,41,63,91],"case":[18,31,42,64,84],"model":[19,43],"is":[20,122],"often":[21,49,67],"represented":[22],"by":[23,124],"a":[24,28,34,47,77,101,129,135],"loose":[25],"combination":[26],"between":[27],"UML":[29],"diagram":[32],"textual":[35],"description":[36],"in":[37,45,104],"natural":[38],"language.":[39],"The":[40,98,116],"expressed":[44],"such":[46,145],"form":[48,106],"contains":[50],"ambiguous":[51],"imprecise":[53],"parts.":[54],"This":[55,74],"prevents":[56],"integrating":[57],"it":[58],"into":[59],"model-driven":[60],"approaches,":[61],"where":[62],"models":[65,141],"are":[66],"taken":[68],"the":[70,82,112,126],"source":[71],"of":[72,119],"transformations.":[73],"paper":[75],"introduces":[76],"domain":[78],"specific":[79],"language":[80],"named":[81],"Specification":[85],"Language":[86],"(USL)":[87],"precisely":[89],"specify":[90],"with":[93],"two":[94],"main":[95],"features:":[96],"(1)":[97],"USL":[99,120,127,140],"has":[100],"concrete":[102],"syntax":[103],"graphical":[105],"that":[107,121],"allows":[108],"us":[109],"achieve":[111],"usability":[113],"goal;":[114],"(2)":[115],"precise":[117],"semantics":[118],"defined":[123],"mapping":[125],"Labelled":[130],"Transition":[131],"System":[132],"(LTS)":[133],"opens":[134],"possibility":[136],"for":[137],"transformations":[138],"from":[139],"other":[143],"artifacts":[144],"test":[147],"analysis":[150],"class":[151],"models.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}