{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783805615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3154273.3154324","title":"Using Bounded Binary Particle Swarm Optimization to Analyze Network Attack Graphs","display_name":"Using Bounded Binary Particle Swarm Optimization to Analyze Network Attack Graphs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783805615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3154273.3154324","mag":"2783805615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3154273.3154324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3154273.3154324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035002083","display_name":"Ashok Singh Sairam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Singh Sairam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101482624","display_name":"Sagar Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-4964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Kumar Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43372805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.7076107263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6248793601989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.5822646617889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5497413873672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.530331015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5155181884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4425480365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.43410632014274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3800407946109772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37923941016197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08461606502532959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.7076107263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6248793601989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.5822646617889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5497413873672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.530331015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5155181884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4425480365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.43410632014274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3800407946109772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37923941016197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08461606502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3154273.3154324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3154273.3154324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82848659","https://openalex.org/W1508191694","https://openalex.org/W1987957635","https://openalex.org/W1993449345","https://openalex.org/W2009470162","https://openalex.org/W2032596684","https://openalex.org/W2083658929","https://openalex.org/W2089396968","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W4300470068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288714711","https://openalex.org/W3200708550","https://openalex.org/W2736680465","https://openalex.org/W2771637876","https://openalex.org/W4294093918","https://openalex.org/W4240853094","https://openalex.org/W2810496283","https://openalex.org/W2133833450","https://openalex.org/W2171197263","https://openalex.org/W2374577476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Binary":[0],"particle":[1,134],"swarm":[2,135],"optimization":[3,53,136],"(BPSO)":[4],"is":[5,35,60,112,119],"a":[6,19,85,167],"technique":[7],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"to":[10,23,36,69,82,150,174],"solve":[11],"combinatorial":[12,52],"problems.":[13],"In":[14,50],"this":[15],"paper,":[16],"we":[17,127],"propose":[18],"variant":[20],"of":[21,57,72,75,92,97,104,109,117,145],"BPSO":[22,118,146],"find":[24,37],"most":[25],"likely":[26],"attack":[27,31,39,44],"paths":[28],"in":[29],"an":[30,38,64],"graph.":[32],"The":[33,87,99,114],"aim":[34],"path":[40,48],"with":[41],"the":[42,55,76,90,94,110,140,163,175],"highest":[43],"probability":[45],"and":[46,63,101,125],"least":[47],"length.":[49],"such":[51],"problem,":[54],"set":[56],"feasible":[58],"solutions":[59],"usually":[61],"discrete":[62],"exhaustive":[65],"search":[66,77,115],"may":[67],"lead":[68],"unnecessary":[70],"examination":[71],"those":[73,143],"segments":[74],"space,":[78,142],"which":[79,147],"are":[80,148,153],"assured":[81],"not":[83,154],"include":[84],"solution.":[86],"paper":[88],"introduces":[89],"concept":[91],"bounding":[93,139],"solution":[95,111,123,141],"space":[96,116],"BPSO.":[98,177],"minimum":[100],"maximum":[102],"value":[103],"each":[105],"objective":[106],"called":[107],"bound":[108],"computed.":[113],"restricted":[120],"within":[121],"these":[122],"bounds":[124],"hence":[126],"name":[128],"our":[129],"approach":[130,165],"as":[131,172],"bounded":[132],"binary":[133],"(BBPSO).":[137],"By":[138],"particles":[144],"guaranteed":[149],"be":[151],"infeasible":[152],"considered":[155],"for":[156],"feasibility":[157],"check.":[158],"Experimental":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"that":[162],"proposed":[164],"provide":[166],"50":[168],"percent":[169],"performance":[170],"improvement":[171],"compared":[173],"conventional":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}