{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765408269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3151509.3151523","title":"A Handwritten French Dataset for Word Spotting","display_name":"A Handwritten French Dataset for Word Spotting","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765408269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3151509.3151523","mag":"2765408269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3151509.3151523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3151509.3151523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/231987/files/HIP%202017-Arvanitopoulos.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031966050","display_name":"Nikolaos Arvanitopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Arvanitopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061356700","display_name":"Gaspard Chevassus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaspard Chevassus","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090211930","display_name":"D. Maggetti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Maggetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078201467","display_name":"Sabine S\u00fcsstrunk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-6068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine S\u00fcsstrunk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031966050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47493082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.9108361005783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8161841630935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.7105816006660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6421881318092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6182858347892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6091175675392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.592158854007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5907167196273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4663711190223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.4436868131160736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-segmentation","display_name":"Text segmentation","score":0.4408133924007416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.41729605197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.38694125413894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3224497437477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13669177889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06630173325538635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.9108361005783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8161841630935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7105816006660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6421881318092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6182858347892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6091175675392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.592158854007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5907167196273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4663711190223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.4436868131160736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98501671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948408","display_name":"Text segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4408133924007416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.41729605197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38694125413894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3224497437477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13669177889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06630173325538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3151509.3151523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3151509.3151523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:231987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/141698","pdf_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/231987/files/HIP%202017-Arvanitopoulos.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:231987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/141698","pdf_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/231987/files/HIP%202017-Arvanitopoulos.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2765408269.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990042562","https://openalex.org/W1993155451","https://openalex.org/W2005090476","https://openalex.org/W2009634113","https://openalex.org/W2049105599","https://openalex.org/W2053317383","https://openalex.org/W2074489476","https://openalex.org/W2117995521","https://openalex.org/W2134097102","https://openalex.org/W2152928267","https://openalex.org/W2577926138","https://openalex.org/W2963908984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063708026","https://openalex.org/W2388180914","https://openalex.org/W2507888814","https://openalex.org/W3118925046","https://openalex.org/W2381764175","https://openalex.org/W2561540377","https://openalex.org/W1979387045","https://openalex.org/W4230966950","https://openalex.org/W209905266","https://openalex.org/W2099262596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,69],"present":[1],"a":[2,21],"new":[3,96,101],"and":[4,27,98],"freely":[5],"available":[6],"dataset,":[7],"CFRAMUZ,":[8],"for":[9],"segmentation-free":[10],"word":[11,74],"spotting":[12,75],"research.":[13],"The":[14,39],"dataset":[15,63,102],"consists":[16],"of":[17,24,46,61,72],"seven":[18],"novels":[19,40],"with":[20,57],"total":[22],"number":[23],"64":[25],"pages":[26],"18000":[28],"words":[29],"written":[30],"in":[31,52],"french":[32],"by":[33],"the":[34,42,53,58,62,86,95],"Swiss":[35],"writer":[36],"C.F.":[37],"Ramuz.":[38],"cover":[41],"writer's":[43],"whole":[44],"period":[45],"life,":[47],"therefore":[48],"they":[49],"show":[50],"changes":[51],"handwriting":[54],"style.":[55],"Together":[56],"complete":[59],"ground-truth":[60],"we":[64,82],"provide":[65,70],"an":[66],"annotation":[67],"tool.":[68],"evaluations":[71],"state-of-the-art":[73],"approaches":[76,87],"on":[77,88],"this":[78],"dataset.":[79],"For":[80],"completeness":[81],"also":[83],"compare":[84],"all":[85],"other":[89],"commonly":[90],"used":[91],"datasets":[92],"to":[93],"demonstrate":[94],"difficulties":[97],"challenges":[99],"our":[100],"introduces.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}