{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761693663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143395","title":"Zero Overhead Device Tracking in 60 GHz Wireless Networks using Multi-Lobe Beam Patterns","display_name":"Zero Overhead Device Tracking in 60 GHz Wireless Networks using Multi-Lobe Beam Patterns","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761693663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143395","mag":"2761693663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3143361.3143395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071758944","display_name":"Adrian Loch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Loch","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086467544","display_name":"Hany Assasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-0288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany Assasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute and Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute and Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160","https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091154269","display_name":"Joan Palacios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-7149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Palacios","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute and Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute and Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160","https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064963698","display_name":"Joerg Widmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Widmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064400364","display_name":"Hans Suys","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Suys","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109040865","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Debaillie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Debaillie","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"224","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7816410064697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6265538334846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5783565640449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5671400427818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5239624977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.45690858364105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.4467766284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4427202641963959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42631927132606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4143299162387848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4105621874332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.39017605781555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31177544593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23688876628875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13745319843292236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7816410064697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6265538334846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5783565640449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5671400427818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5239624977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.45690858364105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4467766284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4427202641963959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42631927132606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4143299162387848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4105621874332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.39017605781555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31177544593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23688876628875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13745319843292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3143361.3143395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2562204638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RYC-2012-10788","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5523721934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CoG 617721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G855031275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2013/ICE-2919","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325116","funder_display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Juventud y Deporte, Comunidad de Madrid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325116","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Juventud y Deporte, Comunidad de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/038tahs86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44679314","https://openalex.org/W58133226","https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W301947721","https://openalex.org/W624827785","https://openalex.org/W1504983838","https://openalex.org/W1548830473","https://openalex.org/W1585879837","https://openalex.org/W1967738864","https://openalex.org/W1981661761","https://openalex.org/W2015155523","https://openalex.org/W2022844530","https://openalex.org/W2040904714","https://openalex.org/W2041908012","https://openalex.org/W2048335843","https://openalex.org/W2066798397","https://openalex.org/W2071346788","https://openalex.org/W2071949631","https://openalex.org/W2073459066","https://openalex.org/W2084646168","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2106275682","https://openalex.org/W2112481448","https://openalex.org/W2115412108","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2129793335","https://openalex.org/W2159347248","https://openalex.org/W2166486216","https://openalex.org/W2170111518","https://openalex.org/W2171523622","https://openalex.org/W2202222254","https://openalex.org/W2240763299","https://openalex.org/W2290690230","https://openalex.org/W2294688254","https://openalex.org/W2311907317","https://openalex.org/W2342680393","https://openalex.org/W2414413313","https://openalex.org/W2469690627","https://openalex.org/W2472003219","https://openalex.org/W2475277888","https://openalex.org/W2513848327","https://openalex.org/W2525282885","https://openalex.org/W2525608966","https://openalex.org/W2525637167","https://openalex.org/W2527374791","https://openalex.org/W2527419558","https://openalex.org/W2546700599","https://openalex.org/W2558860686","https://openalex.org/W2561504265","https://openalex.org/W2568138593","https://openalex.org/W2593251263","https://openalex.org/W2611575387","https://openalex.org/W2734390490","https://openalex.org/W2760335883","https://openalex.org/W2912516925","https://openalex.org/W4229957319","https://openalex.org/W4246762826","https://openalex.org/W4249533934","https://openalex.org/W4250650477","https://openalex.org/W4251625229","https://openalex.org/W4298029162","https://openalex.org/W4302391768","https://openalex.org/W6696756241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283699792","https://openalex.org/W2087960392","https://openalex.org/W2144350685","https://openalex.org/W1939283776","https://openalex.org/W2118691358","https://openalex.org/W1996016589","https://openalex.org/W2126556866","https://openalex.org/W2270474892","https://openalex.org/W1982292608","https://openalex.org/W3006574832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter-wave":[0],"devices":[1,115],"must":[2],"use":[3],"highly":[4],"directional":[5],"antennas":[6],"to":[7,16,27,171,182,194],"achieve":[8],"GBit/s":[9],"data":[10],"rates":[11],"over":[12],"reasonable":[13],"distances":[14],"due":[15],"the":[17,30,78,88,126,168],"high":[18],"path":[19],"loss.":[20],"As":[21],"a":[22,43,52,81,102,132,155,187],"consequence,":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25,145],"important":[26],"precisely":[28],"align":[29],"antenna":[31,72,161],"beams":[32],"between":[33],"sender":[34],"and":[35,50,109,144,163],"receiver.":[36],"Even":[37],"minor":[38],"movement":[39,108],"or":[40],"rotation":[41,110],"of":[42,71,80,90,111,125,128,190],"device":[44],"can":[45,105],"result":[46],"in":[47,94,175,186],"beam":[48],"misalignment":[49],"thus":[51],"strong":[53],"performance":[54,89],"degradation.":[55],"Existing":[56],"work":[57],"as":[58,60,63],"well":[59],"standards":[61],"such":[62],"IEEE":[64],"802.11ad":[65],"tackle":[66],"this":[67,98,120],"issue":[68],"by":[69],"means":[70],"sector":[73],"probing.":[74],"This":[75],"comes":[76],"at":[77],"expense":[79],"significant":[82],"overhead,":[83],"which":[84],"may":[85],"significantly":[86],"reduce":[87,167],"millimeter-wave":[91],"communication,":[92],"particularly":[93],"mobile":[95,114],"scenarios.":[96],"In":[97],"paper,":[99],"we":[100,122,166],"present":[101],"mechanism":[103],"that":[104,165],"track":[106],"both":[107],"60":[112,156],"GHz":[113,157],"with":[116,148],"zero":[117],"overhead.":[118],"To":[119],"end,":[121],"transmit":[123],"part":[124],"preamble":[127],"each":[129],"packet":[130],"using":[131,159],"multi-lobe":[133],"beampattern.":[134],"Our":[135],"approach":[136,185],"does":[137],"not":[138],"require":[139],"any":[140],"additional":[141],"control":[142],"messages":[143],"backward":[146],"compatible":[147],"802.11ad.":[149],"We":[150,178],"implement":[151],"our":[152,184],"scheme":[153],"on":[154],"testbed":[158],"phased":[160],"arrays,":[162],"show":[164],"angle":[169],"error":[170],"less":[172],"than":[173],"5\u00b0":[174],"most":[176],"cases.":[177],"also":[179],"perform":[180],"simulations":[181],"validate":[183],"wide":[188],"range":[189],"scenarios,":[191],"achieving":[192],"up":[193],"2x":[195],"throughput":[196],"gain.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
