{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768262025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143385","title":"Locating and Tracking BLE Beacons with Smartphones","display_name":"Locating and Tracking BLE Beacons with Smartphones","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768262025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143385","mag":"2768262025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3143361.3143385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143385","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085088480","display_name":"Dongyao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-7304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053541912","display_name":"Kang G. Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang G. Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102001374","display_name":"Yurong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6609-3938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Labs"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088588796","display_name":"Kyu-Han Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-225X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyu-Han Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Labs"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.9828091859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.896702766418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7562956809997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6610806584358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-tracking","display_name":"Location tracking","score":0.5503718256950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.49836087226867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4746290445327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24148869514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18963098526000977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.9828091859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.896702766418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7562956809997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6610806584358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019020692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Location tracking","level":2,"score":0.5503718256950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.49836087226867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4746290445327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24148869514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18963098526000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3143361.3143385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143385","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39942585","https://openalex.org/W116902681","https://openalex.org/W1585879837","https://openalex.org/W1615828794","https://openalex.org/W1983301216","https://openalex.org/W1993774615","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2004289858","https://openalex.org/W2016654760","https://openalex.org/W2024085225","https://openalex.org/W2024796780","https://openalex.org/W2045938239","https://openalex.org/W2048756407","https://openalex.org/W2051376734","https://openalex.org/W2086294599","https://openalex.org/W2088739204","https://openalex.org/W2099817569","https://openalex.org/W2100045669","https://openalex.org/W2117909688","https://openalex.org/W2124773381","https://openalex.org/W2156424290","https://openalex.org/W2158090937","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2286613781","https://openalex.org/W2300119958","https://openalex.org/W2516109089","https://openalex.org/W2563417884","https://openalex.org/W4387400889","https://openalex.org/W6635170509","https://openalex.org/W6649820921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313213593","https://openalex.org/W2518860590","https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W4245169021","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W2889010179","https://openalex.org/W3136975152","https://openalex.org/W2768262025","https://openalex.org/W2625772426","https://openalex.org/W3046430981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2],"smartphone-based":[3],"application,":[4],"called":[5],"LocBLE,":[6],"for":[7],"enabling":[8],"users":[9],"to":[10,23],"estimate":[11],"the":[12],"location":[13],"of":[14],"nearby":[15],"Bluetooth":[16],"low":[17],"energy":[18],"(BLE)":[19],"beacons.":[20],"In":[21],"contrast":[22],"existing":[24],"BLE":[25],"beacon-based":[26],"proximity":[27],"applications":[28],"that":[29],"can":[30,43],"only":[31],"show":[32],"coarse-grained":[33],"(immediate,":[34],"near,":[35],"and":[36],"far)":[37],"distance":[38],"estimation,":[39],"LocBLE's":[40],"fine-grained":[41],"estimation":[42],"enhance":[44],"human-environment":[45],"interactions.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}