{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768204244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143362","title":"SIXPACK","display_name":"SIXPACK","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768204244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143362","mag":"2768204244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3143361.3143362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058517041","display_name":"Marco Chiesa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-9729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["BE","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Chiesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353","https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078772146","display_name":"Daniel Demmler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Demmler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042255975","display_name":"Marco Canini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-4283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Canini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027593733","display_name":"Michael Schapira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-8351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schapira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebrew University of Jerusalem"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100724917","display_name":"Thomas Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058517041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016","https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93509073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peering","display_name":"Peering","score":0.9755429029464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6982930898666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-exchange-point","display_name":"Internet exchange point","score":0.6680746078491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.636762797832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6335479617118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5692105889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5537207126617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-service-provider","display_name":"Internet service provider","score":0.4478338062763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4207448661327362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39342302083969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3601931929588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26714181900024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2553534507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-transit","display_name":"Internet transit","score":0.21210595965385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.19967761635780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08117479085922241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772532","display_name":"Peering","level":3,"score":0.9755429029464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6982930898666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192030150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433061","display_name":"Internet exchange point","level":5,"score":0.6680746078491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.636762797832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6335479617118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5692105889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5537207126617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986707884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11371","display_name":"Internet service provider","level":3,"score":0.4478338062763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4207448661327362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39342302083969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3601931929588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26714181900024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2553534507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174336149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3351533","display_name":"Internet transit","level":4,"score":0.21210595965385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.19967761635780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08117479085922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3143361.3143362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3143361.3143362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:192664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/192664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:101522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/101522/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1165439116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"644960","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338475","funder_display_name":"H2020 LEIT Information and Communication Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2412206689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"starting grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3522681013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"644960","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4838704522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"in part","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956763309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRISP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5260495741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC 1119 CROSSING","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6842447196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7016709715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRISP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321961","funder_display_name":"Hessisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8482022808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC 1119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321961","display_name":"Hessisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst","ror":"https://ror.org/00zd5gr55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338475","display_name":"H2020 LEIT Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23286050","https://openalex.org/W25045116","https://openalex.org/W95704260","https://openalex.org/W121345474","https://openalex.org/W165673702","https://openalex.org/W171045015","https://openalex.org/W648871171","https://openalex.org/W1480225633","https://openalex.org/W1505629034","https://openalex.org/W1513294253","https://openalex.org/W1520270249","https://openalex.org/W1534636449","https://openalex.org/W1595357546","https://openalex.org/W1769629372","https://openalex.org/W1778425616","https://openalex.org/W1969009977","https://openalex.org/W1975439966","https://openalex.org/W1989785271","https://openalex.org/W1993906333","https://openalex.org/W2013623332","https://openalex.org/W2015550779","https://openalex.org/W2026702976","https://openalex.org/W2027471022","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2038055456","https://openalex.org/W2040534455","https://openalex.org/W2048440885","https://openalex.org/W2054904172","https://openalex.org/W2059671515","https://openalex.org/W2062805799","https://openalex.org/W2063747554","https://openalex.org/W2065283652","https://openalex.org/W2068786715","https://openalex.org/W2087039608","https://openalex.org/W2088492763","https://openalex.org/W2097382953","https://openalex.org/W2101416775","https://openalex.org/W2101448657","https://openalex.org/W2104170512","https://openalex.org/W2105062856","https://openalex.org/W2109427427","https://openalex.org/W2119948977","https://openalex.org/W2120514843","https://openalex.org/W2124787344","https://openalex.org/W2129158560","https://openalex.org/W2129567254","https://openalex.org/W2131011677","https://openalex.org/W2136887528","https://openalex.org/W2150574682","https://openalex.org/W2151972741","https://openalex.org/W2159943424","https://openalex.org/W2161117629","https://openalex.org/W2161508639","https://openalex.org/W2163262203","https://openalex.org/W2198707062","https://openalex.org/W2247376876","https://openalex.org/W2284355254","https://openalex.org/W2293406635","https://openalex.org/W2295583656","https://openalex.org/W2308522195","https://openalex.org/W2328823636","https://openalex.org/W2396147409","https://openalex.org/W2397423248","https://openalex.org/W2401959250","https://openalex.org/W2412588955","https://openalex.org/W2460763364","https://openalex.org/W2470938067","https://openalex.org/W2507840786","https://openalex.org/W2517906669","https://openalex.org/W2528106675","https://openalex.org/W2576622268","https://openalex.org/W2604858371","https://openalex.org/W2618528322","https://openalex.org/W2735399430","https://openalex.org/W2737704993","https://openalex.org/W2990399857","https://openalex.org/W2997822014","https://openalex.org/W3029527999","https://openalex.org/W4253823320","https://openalex.org/W4292414168","https://openalex.org/W6628587945","https://openalex.org/W6732474844","https://openalex.org/W6777951738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285239809","https://openalex.org/W4249221700","https://openalex.org/W2078808980","https://openalex.org/W2102432193","https://openalex.org/W3130828673","https://openalex.org/W1539218239","https://openalex.org/W1553244658","https://openalex.org/W38630889","https://openalex.org/W2076018223","https://openalex.org/W2040018936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,9],"eXchange":[1],"Points":[2],"(IXPs)":[3],"play":[4],"an":[5,101],"ever-growing":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,127,176],"inter-connection.":[10],"To":[11],"facilitate":[12],"the":[13,28,48,55,117,145,149,154,173,177],"exchange":[14],"of":[15,40,58,75,80,119,129,137,144,158,168,172,197],"routes":[16,29],"amongst":[17],"their":[18],"members,":[19],"IXPs":[20,175,193],"provide":[21],"Route":[22],"Server":[23],"(RS)":[24],"services":[25],"to":[26,31,37,47,95,110,187],"dispatch":[27],"according":[30],"each":[32],"member's":[33],"peering":[34,112],"policies.":[35],"Nowadays,":[36],"make":[38],"use":[39],"RSes,":[41],"these":[42],"policies":[43,113],"must":[44],"be":[45],"disclosed":[46],"IXP.":[49],"This":[50],"poses":[51],"fundamental":[52],"questions":[53],"regarding":[54],"privacy":[56,83,150],"guarantees":[57],"route-computation":[59],"on":[60],"confidential":[61],"business":[62],"information.":[63],"Indeed,":[64],"as":[65],"evidenced":[66],"by":[67,161],"interaction":[68],"with":[69,194],"IXP":[70],"administrators":[71,87],"and":[72,88,131,135,156],"a":[73,163],"survey":[74],"network":[76,86],"operators,":[77],"this":[78],"state":[79],"affairs":[81],"raises":[82],"concerns":[84],"among":[85],"even":[89,191],"deters":[90],"some":[91],"networks":[92],"from":[93,170],"subscribing":[94],"RS":[96,102],"services.":[97],"We":[98,152],"design":[99,134],"Sixpack1,":[100],"service":[103],"that":[104,183],"leverages":[105],"Secure":[106],"Multi-Party":[107],"Computation":[108],"(SMPC)":[109],"keep":[111],"confidential,":[114],"while":[115],"extending,":[116],"functionalities":[118],"today's":[120],"RSes.":[121],"As":[122],"SMPC":[123,146],"is":[124],"notoriously":[125],"heavy":[126],"terms":[128],"communication":[130],"computation,":[132],"our":[133,159],"implementation":[136,165],"Sixpack":[138,184],"aims":[139],"at":[140,192],"moving":[141],"computation":[142],"outside":[143],"without":[147],"compromising":[148],"guarantees.":[151],"assess":[153],"effectiveness":[155],"scalability":[157],"system":[160],"evaluating":[162],"prototype":[164],"using":[166],"traces":[167],"data":[169],"one":[171],"largest":[174],"world.":[178],"Our":[179],"evaluation":[180],"results":[181],"indicate":[182],"can":[185],"scale":[186],"support":[188],"privacy-preserving":[189],"route-computation,":[190],"many":[195],"hundreds":[196],"member":[198],"networks.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}