{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807475932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3140107.3140111","title":"Neural Machine Translation of Indian Languages","display_name":"Neural Machine Translation of Indian Languages","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807475932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3140107.3140111","mag":"2807475932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3140107.3140111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3140107.3140111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual ACM India Compute Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035504290","display_name":"Karthik Revanuru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Revanuru","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009014769","display_name":"Kaushik Turlapaty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushik Turlapaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055571512","display_name":"Shrisha Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-5103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrisha Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.9047712683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleu","display_name":"BLEU","score":0.8764402866363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8706076145172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.8459995985031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7481794357299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.670102059841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.6213982105255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urdu","display_name":"Urdu","score":0.5358138680458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.47866377234458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.4773683249950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4145585894584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3334205448627472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3058165907859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.2568400204181671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.19511902332305908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.9047712683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C622187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500773","display_name":"BLEU","level":3,"score":0.8764402866363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8706076145172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.8459995985031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7481794357299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.670102059841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.6213982105255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617","display_name":"Urdu","level":2,"score":0.5358138680458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.47866377234458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4773683249950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4145585894584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3334205448627472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3058165907859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.2568400204181671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.19511902332305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3140107.3140111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3140107.3140111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual ACM India Compute Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121281418","https://openalex.org/W1916559533","https://openalex.org/W1980790528","https://openalex.org/W2011343747","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2069143585","https://openalex.org/W2070150502","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2146502635","https://openalex.org/W2151076275","https://openalex.org/W2155524176","https://openalex.org/W2160342475","https://openalex.org/W2162287622","https://openalex.org/W2319648631","https://openalex.org/W2402302915","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2557685796","https://openalex.org/W2573237619","https://openalex.org/W2574872930","https://openalex.org/W2592864539","https://openalex.org/W2613904329","https://openalex.org/W2949335953","https://openalex.org/W2949888546","https://openalex.org/W2950132609","https://openalex.org/W2951184134","https://openalex.org/W2998508934","https://openalex.org/W3211848854","https://openalex.org/W4230145556","https://openalex.org/W4245924806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389314513","https://openalex.org/W2944879038","https://openalex.org/W2537815105","https://openalex.org/W4320076915","https://openalex.org/W4213327667","https://openalex.org/W4377083421","https://openalex.org/W4365515026","https://openalex.org/W3137918791","https://openalex.org/W2735059218","https://openalex.org/W2552824235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neural":[0],"Machine":[1],"Translation":[2],"(NMT)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,44,107,128],"new":[6],"technique":[7],"for":[8,53,89],"machine":[9,22,90],"translation":[10,23],"that":[11,83,99],"has":[12],"led":[13],"to":[14,18,42],"remarkable":[15],"improvements":[16],"compared":[17],"rule-based":[19],"and":[20,38,79,141],"statistical":[21],"(SMT)":[24],"techniques,":[25],"by":[26,127],"overcoming":[27],"many":[28],"of":[29,62,92,114,130],"the":[30,33,60,112],"weaknesses":[31],"in":[32],"conventional":[34],"techniques.":[35],"We":[36,58,81,96],"study":[37],"apply":[39,52],"NMT":[40,64,84],"techniques":[41,85],"create":[43],"system":[45,68],"with":[46,66],"multiple":[47],"models":[48,65],"which":[49],"we":[50,100],"then":[51,97],"six":[54],"Indian":[55,93],"language":[56,94],"pairs.":[57,95],"compare":[59],"performances":[61],"our":[63,67,118,121],"using":[69,106],"automatic":[70],"evaluation":[71],"metrics":[72],"such":[73],"as":[74],"UNK":[75],"Count,":[76],"METEOR,":[77],"F-Measure,":[78],"BLEU.":[80],"find":[82],"are":[86],"very":[87],"effective":[88],"translations":[91],"demonstrate":[98],"can":[101],"achieve":[102],"good":[103],"accuracy":[104],"even":[105],"shallow":[108],"network;":[109],"on":[110,117,134,139,145],"comparing":[111],"performance":[113],"Google":[115,125],"Translate":[116,126],"test":[119],"dataset,":[120],"best":[122],"model":[123],"outperformed":[124],"margin":[129],"17":[131],"BLEU":[132,137,143],"points":[133,138,144],"Urdu-Hindi,":[135],"29":[136],"Punjabi-Hindi,":[140],"30":[142],"Gujarati-Hindi":[146],"translations.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
