{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798111759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3137133.3141448","title":"Scrabble","display_name":"Scrabble","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798111759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3137133.3141448","mag":"2798111759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3137133.3141448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3137133.3141448","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084397518","display_name":"Jason Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-1787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053295447","display_name":"Dhiman Sengupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhiman Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021827617","display_name":"Julian McAuley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-7588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian McAuley","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078959213","display_name":"Rajesh K. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101689740","display_name":"Bharathan Balaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-2018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharathan Balaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071257070","display_name":"Yuvraj Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-6080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuvraj Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084397518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74700503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8025425672531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7443312406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.6177939176559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5433313846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4784155488014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44081997871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema-matching","display_name":"Schema matching","score":0.4394003450870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.43866121768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43816623091697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34298384189605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integration","display_name":"Data integration","score":0.23454153537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14368769526481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12308317422866821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8025425672531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7443312406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.6177939176559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5433313846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4784155488014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44081997871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777327318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408390","display_name":"Schema matching","level":3,"score":0.4394003450870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.43866121768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43816623091697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34298384189605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.23454153537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14368769526481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12308317422866821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3137133.3141448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3137133.3141448","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6108430645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1526841,1636879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524416683","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2240240997","https://openalex.org/W2547405038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W1528218860","https://openalex.org/W2406112091","https://openalex.org/W2125859764","https://openalex.org/W2029826694","https://openalex.org/W2159303222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Buildings":[0],"traditionally":[1],"consist":[2],"of":[3,14,23,25,69,105,151],"vertically":[4],"integrated":[5],"subsystems":[6],"installed":[7],"by":[8,73],"multiple":[9,71],"vendors":[10,31],"without":[11],"common":[12,45],"understanding":[13],"the":[15,56,82,100,128],"entire":[16],"system.":[17],"It":[18],"results":[19],"in":[20,54,85],"unstructured":[21],"metadata":[22,106],"thousands":[24],"data":[26],"points,":[27],"which":[28],"third":[29],"part":[30],"who":[32],"seek":[33],"to":[34,41,99,117,153,168],"deploy":[35],"applications":[36],"like":[37],"fault":[38],"diagnosis":[39],"need":[40],"map":[42],"into":[43,107],"a":[44,75,86,120,169],"schema.":[46,101],"This":[47],"mapping":[48,70],"process":[49],"requires":[50,136],"deep":[51],"domain":[52,140],"expertise":[53],"both":[55],"schema":[57],"and":[58,90,115],"buildings":[59,72,93],"with":[60,119,160],"significant":[61],"man-hours.":[62],"Our":[63,134],"framework,":[64],"Scrabble,":[65],"significantly":[66],"reduces":[67,148],"effort":[68],"introducing":[74],"two-stages":[76],"active":[77],"learning":[78],"mechanism":[79],"that":[80,94],"exploits":[81],"structure":[83],"present":[84],"standard":[87],"schema,":[88],"Brick,":[89],"learns":[91],"from":[92,139],"have":[95,145],"already":[96],"been":[97],"mapped":[98],"Scrabble":[102,147],"maps":[103],"characters":[104],"intermediate":[108],"representation":[109],"(IR)":[110],"using":[111],"conditional":[112],"random":[113],"fields":[114],"then":[116],"labels":[118,159],"modified":[121],"classifier":[122],"chain.":[123],"Introducing":[124],"IR":[125],"enables":[126],"reusing":[127],"learned":[129],"model":[130,135],"for":[131,142],"other":[132],"buildings.":[133],"minimal":[137],"input":[138],"experts":[141],"mapping.":[143],"We":[144],"evaluated":[146],"60":[149],"%":[150],"samples":[152],"achieve":[154],"95%":[155],"accuracy":[156],"covering":[157],"more":[158],"2.54":[161],"times":[162],"higher":[163],"macro":[164],"F1":[165],"at":[166],"compared":[167],"baseline.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2018-04-24T00:00:00"}