{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766313665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134026","title":"The Dynamics of Innocent Flesh on the Bone","display_name":"The Dynamics of Innocent Flesh on the Bone","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766313665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134026","mag":"2766313665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3133956.3134026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134026","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85041449920&partnerID=8YFLogxK","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004487846","display_name":"Victor van der Veen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor van der Veen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009305206","display_name":"Dennis Andriesse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Andriesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055916695","display_name":"Manolis Stamatogiannakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-8726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manolis Stamatogiannakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329867","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110431","display_name":"Microsoft (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x21tj82","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210110431"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam &amp; Microsoft, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam &amp; Microsoft, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110431","https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029566823","display_name":"Herbert Bos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-1510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Bos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108647223","display_name":"Cristiano Giuffrdia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiano Giuffrdia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004487846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9768987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1675","last_page":"1689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.8440405130386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craft","display_name":"Craft","score":0.7158781290054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.7150865793228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.7067146897315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.687855064868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6301556825637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5183092951774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42589738965034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2811175584793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2432481050491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.21219566464424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.09420496225357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.08016008138656616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.8440405130386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207288","display_name":"Craft","level":2,"score":0.7158781290054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.7150865793228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.7067146897315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.687855064868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6301556825637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5183092951774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42589738965034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2811175584793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2432481050491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.21219566464424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09420496225357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.08016008138656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3133956.3134026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134026","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/1c3480c6-2f13-4c8e-afe4-d8c3d452b76b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85041449920&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Veen, V V, Andriesse, D, Stamatogiannakis, M, Chen, X, Bos, H & Giuffrida, C 2017, The dynamics of innocent flesh on the bone : Code reuse ten years later. in CCS 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. vol. Part F131467, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1675-1689, 24th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2017, Dallas, United States, 30/10/17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134026","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/1c3480c6-2f13-4c8e-afe4-d8c3d452b76b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/1c3480c6-2f13-4c8e-afe4-d8c3d452b76b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CCS 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Part F131467, 1675 - 1689","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/1c3480c6-2f13-4c8e-afe4-d8c3d452b76b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85041449920&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Veen, V V, Andriesse, D, Stamatogiannakis, M, Chen, X, Bos, H & Giuffrida, C 2017, The dynamics of innocent flesh on the bone : Code reuse ten years later. in CCS 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. vol. Part F131467, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1675-1689, 24th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2017, Dallas, United States, 30/10/17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134026","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G312280494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"639.023.309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G667776622","display_name":"Secure Hardware-Software Architectures for Robust Computing Systems","funder_award_id":"644571","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7880295628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NWO 639.023.309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70478248","https://openalex.org/W1459231281","https://openalex.org/W1538332098","https://openalex.org/W1544471297","https://openalex.org/W1545927878","https://openalex.org/W1591211019","https://openalex.org/W1593678010","https://openalex.org/W1605557845","https://openalex.org/W1631846088","https://openalex.org/W1691322864","https://openalex.org/W1823377586","https://openalex.org/W1963947298","https://openalex.org/W1968002620","https://openalex.org/W1969338270","https://openalex.org/W1969501726","https://openalex.org/W1984187936","https://openalex.org/W1992221070","https://openalex.org/W1992741024","https://openalex.org/W1993682390","https://openalex.org/W1993736952","https://openalex.org/W2003619630","https://openalex.org/W2009801020","https://openalex.org/W2012559808","https://openalex.org/W2022018347","https://openalex.org/W2022292029","https://openalex.org/W2022413220","https://openalex.org/W2033593513","https://openalex.org/W2035991175","https://openalex.org/W2042856445","https://openalex.org/W2066852506","https://openalex.org/W2072102701","https://openalex.org/W2080313875","https://openalex.org/W2089448621","https://openalex.org/W2108747667","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2111927651","https://openalex.org/W2122757982","https://openalex.org/W2123436168","https://openalex.org/W2124360577","https://openalex.org/W2132806808","https://openalex.org/W2138517425","https://openalex.org/W2154555738","https://openalex.org/W2155810272","https://openalex.org/W2155851497","https://openalex.org/W2159216827","https://openalex.org/W2162800072","https://openalex.org/W2168843528","https://openalex.org/W2293825325","https://openalex.org/W2301356482","https://openalex.org/W2332347785","https://openalex.org/W2394950416","https://openalex.org/W2404678703","https://openalex.org/W2499909786","https://openalex.org/W2512784977","https://openalex.org/W2514683958","https://openalex.org/W2516668814","https://openalex.org/W2516933175","https://openalex.org/W2523221082","https://openalex.org/W2528894473","https://openalex.org/W2549548403","https://openalex.org/W2574009340","https://openalex.org/W2584029330","https://openalex.org/W2585924936","https://openalex.org/W2589255614","https://openalex.org/W2600930651","https://openalex.org/W2602748134","https://openalex.org/W2607362719","https://openalex.org/W2612403404","https://openalex.org/W2612611921","https://openalex.org/W2725598243","https://openalex.org/W6628302897","https://openalex.org/W6679629600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182697532","https://openalex.org/W1517387344","https://openalex.org/W1544062218","https://openalex.org/W142226328","https://openalex.org/W2294515590","https://openalex.org/W185550498","https://openalex.org/W2348203156","https://openalex.org/W2226868092","https://openalex.org/W2164928043","https://openalex.org/W1991166235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"2007,":[1],"Shacham":[2],"published":[3],"a":[4,61],"seminal":[5],"paper":[6,19],"on":[7],"Return-Oriented":[8],"Programming":[9],"(ROP),":[10],"the":[11,26,38,77,91],"first":[12],"systematic":[13],"formulation":[14],"of":[15,40,64],"code":[16,32,43,67,83],"reuse.":[17],"The":[18],"has":[20,56],"been":[21],"highly":[22],"influential,":[23],"profoundly":[24],"shaping":[25],"way":[27],"we":[28],"still":[29],"think":[30],"about":[31],"reuse":[33,68,84],"today:":[34],"an":[35,52],"attacker":[36],"analyzes":[37],"\"geometry\"":[39],"victim":[41],"binary":[42],"to":[44,50],"locate":[45],"gadgets":[46],"and":[47,70,93],"chains":[48],"these":[49],"craft":[51],"exploit.":[53],"This":[54],"model":[55],"spurred":[57],"much":[58],"research,":[59],"with":[60],"rapid":[62],"progression":[63],"increasingly":[65],"sophisticated":[66],"attacks":[69,95],"defenses":[71,85],"over":[72],"time.":[73],"After":[74],"ten":[75],"years,":[76],"common":[78],"perception":[79],"is":[80],"that":[81],"state-of-the-art":[82],"are":[86],"effective":[87],"in":[88],"significantly":[89],"raising":[90],"bar":[92],"making":[94],"exceedingly":[96],"hard.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
