{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289799450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134019","title":"Be Selfish and Avoid Dilemmas","display_name":"Be Selfish and Avoid Dilemmas","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289799450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3133956.3134019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009161605","display_name":"Yu\u2010Jin Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-3856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yujin Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331512","display_name":"Dohyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-2032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dohyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101625440","display_name":"Yunmok Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunmok Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061397405","display_name":"Eugene Y. Vasserman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-4329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Vasserman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073822030","display_name":"Yongdae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-1262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009161605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.7758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":185,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99753763,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6043886542320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35823947191238403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6043886542320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35823947191238403}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3133956.3134019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581121707","https://openalex.org/W1820692873","https://openalex.org/W1907293129","https://openalex.org/W1972221945","https://openalex.org/W1978649650","https://openalex.org/W1995488889","https://openalex.org/W2002429537","https://openalex.org/W2005725110","https://openalex.org/W2057248704","https://openalex.org/W2066462806","https://openalex.org/W2129763443","https://openalex.org/W2295506186","https://openalex.org/W2295940006","https://openalex.org/W2535029869","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2536325433","https://openalex.org/W2570815113","https://openalex.org/W2751130135","https://openalex.org/W2886706106","https://openalex.org/W2963517786","https://openalex.org/W2964262836","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4301003748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,11,97],"the":[1,27,30,42,54,83,90],"Bitcoin":[2],"system,":[3],"participants":[4,21,62],"are":[5],"rewarded":[6],"for":[7],"solving":[8],"cryptographic":[9],"puzzles.":[10],"order":[12],"to":[13,34,44,69],"receive":[14,63],"more":[15],"consistent":[16],"rewards":[17,28,109],"over":[18],"time,":[19],"some":[20],"organize":[22],"mining":[23],"pools":[24,74,94],"and":[25],"split":[26],"from":[29],"pool":[31,55],"in":[32,46,86],"proportion":[33],"each":[35,79],"participant's":[36],"contribution.":[37],"However,":[38],"several":[39],"attacks":[40,77],"threaten":[41],"ability":[43],"participate":[45],"pools.":[47],"The":[48],"block":[49],"withholding":[50],"(BWH)":[51],"attack":[52,99],"makes":[53],"reward":[56],"system":[57],"unfair":[58],"by":[59,110],"letting":[60],"malicious":[61],"unearned":[64],"wages":[65],"while":[66],"only":[67],"pretending":[68],"contribute":[70],"work.":[71],"When":[72],"two":[73],"launch":[75],"BWH":[76],"against":[78],"other,":[80],"they":[81],"encounter":[82],"miner's":[84],"dilemma:":[85],"a":[87],"Nash":[88],"equilibrium,":[89],"revenue":[91],"of":[92],"both":[93],"is":[95],"diminished.":[96],"another":[98],"called":[100],"selfish":[101],"mining,":[102],"an":[103],"attacker":[104],"can":[105],"unfairly":[106],"earn":[107],"extra":[108],"deliberately":[111],"generating":[112],"forks.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T08:50:53.379069","created_date":"2022-08-04T00:00:00"}
