{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761740351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133850.3133862","title":"Error messages are classifiers: a process to design and evaluate error messages","display_name":"Error messages are classifiers: a process to design and evaluate error messages","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761740351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133850.3133862","mag":"2761740351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3133850.3133862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133850.3133862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGPLAN International Symposium on New Ideas, New Paradigms, and Reflections on Programming and Software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014228001","display_name":"John Wrenn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-8649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Wrenn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024394821","display_name":"Shriram Krishnamurthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shriram Krishnamurthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85492778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"134","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7988560199737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.7538595199584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7536269426345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5306215286254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.503950297832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48441818356513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.48144763708114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"Error analysis","score":0.4563690721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4547840356826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39532271027565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3679145574569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32798144221305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27756190299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18598875403404236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7988560199737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7538595199584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7536269426345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5306215286254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.503950297832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48441818356513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.48144763708114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.4563690721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4547840356826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39532271027565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3679145574569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32798144221305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27756190299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18598875403404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3133850.3133862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3133850.3133862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGPLAN International Symposium on New Ideas, New Paradigms, and Reflections on Programming and Software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12803644","https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W134713021","https://openalex.org/W180228825","https://openalex.org/W190038403","https://openalex.org/W1553589896","https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W1974047325","https://openalex.org/W1980871615","https://openalex.org/W1992007857","https://openalex.org/W1998561708","https://openalex.org/W2006631720","https://openalex.org/W2008544829","https://openalex.org/W2044605607","https://openalex.org/W2050968492","https://openalex.org/W2065742576","https://openalex.org/W2117968587","https://openalex.org/W2118518941","https://openalex.org/W2138432297","https://openalex.org/W2146234297","https://openalex.org/W2146496290","https://openalex.org/W2153861824","https://openalex.org/W2154948082","https://openalex.org/W2155033839","https://openalex.org/W2161052636","https://openalex.org/W2295935096","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2572051352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4330338194","https://openalex.org/W2118758177","https://openalex.org/W2153520307","https://openalex.org/W2151459719","https://openalex.org/W623261610","https://openalex.org/W2358294942","https://openalex.org/W4367460280","https://openalex.org/W2380243770","https://openalex.org/W2377495875","https://openalex.org/W2390973415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,45,64],"lightweight":[4],"process":[5,46,56],"to":[6,29,57],"guide":[7],"error":[8,16,49,73],"report":[9],"authoring.":[10],"We":[11,40],"take":[12],"the":[13,30,68,71],"perspective":[14,43],"that":[15],"reports":[17],"are":[18],"really":[19],"classifiers":[20,35],"of":[21,54,70],"program":[22],"information.":[23],"They":[24],"should":[25],"therefore":[26],"be":[27],"subjected":[28],"same":[31],"measures":[32],"as":[33,44],"other":[34],"(e.g.,":[36],"precision":[37],"and":[38,62],"recall).":[39],"formalize":[41],"this":[42,55],"for":[47],"assessing":[48],"reports,":[50],"describe":[51],"our":[52],"application":[53],"an":[58],"actual":[59],"programming":[60],"language,":[61],"present":[63],"preliminary":[65],"study":[66],"on":[67],"utility":[69],"resulting":[72],"reports.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}