{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2747090535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132525.3132548","title":"FluxMarker","display_name":"FluxMarker","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2747090535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132525.3132548","mag":"2747090535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3132525.3132548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132525.3132548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097262","display_name":"Ryo Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-9555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031239936","display_name":"Abigale Stangl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-1429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abigale Stangl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066921846","display_name":"Mark D. Gross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-408X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070687718","display_name":"Tom Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103097262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88870048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"190","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.8147761225700378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778089165687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6103629469871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5232319235801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.4778061509132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4390830099582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.426448255777359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3242226839065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32356250286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32305029034614563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.8147761225700378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778089165687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6103629469871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5232319235801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4778061509132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4390830099582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.426448255777359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3242226839065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32356250286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32305029034614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3132525.3132548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132525.3132548","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3781888183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1453771","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104061757","https://openalex.org/W1481273337","https://openalex.org/W1492866458","https://openalex.org/W1531273953","https://openalex.org/W1582593571","https://openalex.org/W1607507471","https://openalex.org/W1848404502","https://openalex.org/W2007184197","https://openalex.org/W2009090092","https://openalex.org/W2023357883","https://openalex.org/W2026089596","https://openalex.org/W2030474573","https://openalex.org/W2048125445","https://openalex.org/W2052736597","https://openalex.org/W2056248531","https://openalex.org/W2063053000","https://openalex.org/W2069820904","https://openalex.org/W2072382102","https://openalex.org/W2081565156","https://openalex.org/W2091040873","https://openalex.org/W2091169704","https://openalex.org/W2101686789","https://openalex.org/W2102848110","https://openalex.org/W2111237519","https://openalex.org/W2119995469","https://openalex.org/W2122581059","https://openalex.org/W2122928453","https://openalex.org/W2127575767","https://openalex.org/W2130117351","https://openalex.org/W2130615539","https://openalex.org/W2140025273","https://openalex.org/W2143131345","https://openalex.org/W2149891956","https://openalex.org/W2159608713","https://openalex.org/W2399945122","https://openalex.org/W2403940793","https://openalex.org/W2463007371","https://openalex.org/W2533619018","https://openalex.org/W2610483525","https://openalex.org/W3009148865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2889616422","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W2357523926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"people":[1],"with":[2,22,86,134,144,147],"visual":[3,148],"impairments,":[4],"tactile":[5,19,84,88,92,105,120,163,172],"graphics":[6,20,62,85],"are":[7,28,40,48],"an":[8,72],"important":[9],"means":[10],"to":[11,100],"learn":[12],"and":[13,47,57,98,110,125,150,167,174,188],"explore":[14],"information.":[15],"However,":[16],"raised":[17,103],"line":[18,104],"created":[21],"traditional":[23],"materials":[24],"such":[25,185],"as":[26,186],"embossing":[27],"static.":[29],"While":[30],"available":[31],"refreshable":[32],"displays":[33],"can":[34,94,131],"dynamically":[35],"change":[36],"the":[37,58],"content,":[38],"they":[39],"still":[41],"too":[42],"expensive":[43],"for":[44,171],"many":[45],"users,":[46],"limited":[49],"in":[50,182],"size.":[51],"These":[52,90],"factors":[53],"limit":[54],"wide-spread":[55],"adoption":[56],"representation":[59],"of":[60,82],"large":[61],"or":[63,160],"data":[64,165,189],"sets.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"we":[69],"present":[70],"FluxMaker,":[71],"inexpensive":[73],"scalable":[74,126],"system":[75],"that":[76,117],"renders":[77],"dynamic":[78,91],"information":[79],"on":[80,162],"top":[81],"static":[83,102],"movable":[87],"markers.":[89],"markers":[93,121],"be":[95,132],"easily":[96],"reconfigured":[97],"used":[99],"annotate":[101],"graphics,":[106,173],"including":[107],"maps,":[108,164],"graphs,":[109],"diagrams.":[111],"We":[112,140],"developed":[113],"a":[114],"hardware":[115],"prototype":[116,143],"actuates":[118],"magnetic":[119],"driven":[122],"by":[123],"low-cost":[124],"electromagnetic":[127],"coil":[128],"arrays,":[129],"which":[130],"fabricated":[133],"standard":[135],"printed":[136],"circuit":[137],"board":[138],"manufacturing.":[139],"evaluate":[141],"our":[142],"six":[145],"participants":[146],"impairments":[149],"found":[151],"positive":[152],"results":[153],"across":[154],"four":[155],"application":[156,183],"areas:":[157],"location":[158],"finding":[159],"navigating":[161],"analysis,":[166],"physicalization,":[168],"feature":[169],"identification":[170],"drawing":[175],"support.":[176],"The":[177],"user":[178],"study":[179],"confirms":[180],"advantages":[181],"domains":[184],"education":[187],"exploration.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}