{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2762372636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132465.3132478","title":"A knowledge and reasoning toolkit for cognitive applications","display_name":"A knowledge and reasoning toolkit for cognitive applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2762372636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132465.3132478","mag":"2762372636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3132465.3132478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132465.3132478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifth ACM/IEEE Workshop on Hot Topics in Web Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043925652","display_name":"Mustafa Canim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Canim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027858626","display_name":"Cristina Cornelio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-6487"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Cornelio","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029720056","display_name":"Robert Farrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-6159"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Farrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062643837","display_name":"Achille Fokoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-1344"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achille Fokoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080492904","display_name":"Kyle Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-6308"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062279572","display_name":"John A. Gunnels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-190X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Gunnels","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102744844","display_name":"Arun Iyengar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-1920"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Iyengar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086070288","display_name":"Ryan Musa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080380789","display_name":"Mariano Rodr\u00edguez-Muro","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariano Rodriguez-Muro","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065806033","display_name":"Rosario Uceda\u2010Sosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosario Uceda-Sosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71881645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8347461819648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.5656516551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.5251196026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.5203297138214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5136972665786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5077632665634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.4804770052433014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.45527830719947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.43221622705459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40345919132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.39599835872650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.38238757848739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34807297587394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2856799364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20905986428260803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8347461819648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.5656516551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.5251196026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.5203297138214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5136972665786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5077632665634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4804770052433014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.45527830719947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.43221622705459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40345919132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.39599835872650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38238757848739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34807297587394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2856799364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20905986428260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3132465.3132478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132465.3132478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifth ACM/IEEE Workshop on Hot Topics in Web Systems and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13599321","https://openalex.org/W200923034","https://openalex.org/W630570861","https://openalex.org/W1426690399","https://openalex.org/W1493281611","https://openalex.org/W1500614872","https://openalex.org/W1509330973","https://openalex.org/W1524150562","https://openalex.org/W1527773682","https://openalex.org/W1549711853","https://openalex.org/W1559147707","https://openalex.org/W1559499673","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1585529040","https://openalex.org/W1591801644","https://openalex.org/W1598244347","https://openalex.org/W1601001196","https://openalex.org/W1601038846","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1812636409","https://openalex.org/W1938755728","https://openalex.org/W1958351514","https://openalex.org/W1968634355","https://openalex.org/W1968774519","https://openalex.org/W1983519136","https://openalex.org/W1990662002","https://openalex.org/W1996457856","https://openalex.org/W2022141025","https://openalex.org/W2030408698","https://openalex.org/W2032875107","https://openalex.org/W2042014073","https://openalex.org/W2050007771","https://openalex.org/W2068737686","https://openalex.org/W2078237648","https://openalex.org/W2080190461","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2091344457","https://openalex.org/W2098564132","https://openalex.org/W2105063934","https://openalex.org/W2106039833","https://openalex.org/W2119126581","https://openalex.org/W2119829020","https://openalex.org/W2131413626","https://openalex.org/W2136566870","https://openalex.org/W2139893662","https://openalex.org/W2140479099","https://openalex.org/W2156419985","https://openalex.org/W2171278097","https://openalex.org/W2218525809","https://openalex.org/W2224454470","https://openalex.org/W2258388477","https://openalex.org/W2293629579","https://openalex.org/W2295890767","https://openalex.org/W2299775049","https://openalex.org/W2302963717","https://openalex.org/W2311132329","https://openalex.org/W2470559282","https://openalex.org/W2513378248","https://openalex.org/W2532074819","https://openalex.org/W2566071737","https://openalex.org/W2579343286","https://openalex.org/W2580521434","https://openalex.org/W2612679772","https://openalex.org/W2614826937","https://openalex.org/W2727840914","https://openalex.org/W2736246169","https://openalex.org/W2911515523","https://openalex.org/W2912191242","https://openalex.org/W2951559648","https://openalex.org/W2963573667","https://openalex.org/W3007256644","https://openalex.org/W3100973606","https://openalex.org/W4234126637","https://openalex.org/W4235559036","https://openalex.org/W4235743066","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557741300","https://openalex.org/W2182693335","https://openalex.org/W2030639576","https://openalex.org/W2567893123","https://openalex.org/W2099559366","https://openalex.org/W4385352523","https://openalex.org/W2361142061","https://openalex.org/W2347305376","https://openalex.org/W2004116709","https://openalex.org/W846065076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,55,63],"knowledge":[4,80],"and":[5,19,27,36,68,81],"reasoning":[6,28,82],"toolkit":[7],"for":[8,16],"developing":[9],"cognitive":[10],"applications":[11,75],"which":[12],"have":[13,48],"significant":[14],"requirements":[15],"managing":[17],"structured":[18],"semi-structured":[20],"data.":[21],"Our":[22,58],"system":[23,59],"provides":[24],"enhanced":[25,71],"querying":[26],"capabilities":[29],"along":[30],"with":[31],"natural":[32],"language":[33],"processing":[34],"support":[35],"the":[37,49],"ability":[38],"to":[39,51,73,76],"automatically":[40],"extract":[41],"data":[42],"from":[43],"PDF":[44],"documents.":[45],"We":[46],"also":[47],"capability":[50],"manage":[52],"ontologies":[53],"in":[54],"user-friendly":[56],"way.":[57],"is":[60],"implemented":[61],"as":[62],"set":[64],"of":[65],"Web":[66],"services,":[67],"we":[69],"provide":[70],"clients":[72],"allow":[74],"easily":[77],"access":[78],"our":[79],"toolkit.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}