{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768755876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132039","title":"Surveying Stylometry Techniques and Applications","display_name":"Surveying Stylometry Techniques and Applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768755876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132039","mag":"2768755876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3132039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051747380","display_name":"Tempestt Neal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tempestt Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-6277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044001135","display_name":"Kalaivani Sundararajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-4181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalaivani Sundararajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-4181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011189204","display_name":"Aneez Fatima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneez Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101952765","display_name":"Yiming Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4550-9383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044309879","display_name":"Yingfei Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingfei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055751228","display_name":"Damon L. Woodard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-177X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damon Woodard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051747380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.78,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":211,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99120431,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylometry","display_name":"Stylometry","score":0.9928774833679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorship-attribution","display_name":"Authorship attribution","score":0.8996065855026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7873511910438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.49953603744506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.4802132546901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.4793851375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4710291028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4497435688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4463019371032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-style","display_name":"Writing style","score":0.4324367046356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4213399887084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4034839868545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3685080111026764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11981868743896484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11192451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032038","display_name":"Stylometry","level":2,"score":0.9928774833679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020202489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032038","display_name":"Authorship attribution","level":2,"score":0.8996065855026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7873511910438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.49953603744506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4802132546901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.4793851375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4710291028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4497435688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4463019371032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13622073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2243831","display_name":"Writing style","level":2,"score":0.4324367046356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4213399887084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4034839868545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3685080111026764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11981868743896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3132039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":194,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27431698","https://openalex.org/W31924142","https://openalex.org/W105812634","https://openalex.org/W110450163","https://openalex.org/W143218990","https://openalex.org/W195567734","https://openalex.org/W202054344","https://openalex.org/W410435741","https://openalex.org/W1449172678","https://openalex.org/W1479765832","https://openalex.org/W1490292573","https://openalex.org/W1490796714","https://openalex.org/W1505524995","https://openalex.org/W1511746618","https://openalex.org/W1521373230","https://openalex.org/W1521626219","https://openalex.org/W1522968858","https://openalex.org/W1524281572","https://openalex.org/W1529790664","https://openalex.org/W1533349965","https://openalex.org/W1534339231","https://openalex.org/W1535303689","https://openalex.org/W1536949787","https://openalex.org/W1545944057","https://openalex.org/W1548374273","https://openalex.org/W1559122970","https://openalex.org/W1602390003","https://openalex.org/W1603281075","https://openalex.org/W1603920809","https://openalex.org/W1606247040","https://openalex.org/W1646816143","https://openalex.org/W1680400516","https://openalex.org/W1753196950","https://openalex.org/W1757621696","https://openalex.org/W1840205690","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1938881061","https://openalex.org/W1953638699","https://openalex.org/W1964642694","https://openalex.org/W1967981232","https://openalex.org/W1974719208","https://openalex.org/W1974927094","https://openalex.org/W1975653240","https://openalex.org/W1978217038","https://openalex.org/W1980150549","https://openalex.org/W1981745473","https://openalex.org/W1982415599","https://openalex.org/W1982498087","https://openalex.org/W1984010941","https://openalex.org/W1984287486","https://openalex.org/W1985629609","https://openalex.org/W1986859106","https://openalex.org/W1987380777","https://openalex.org/W1987811481","https://openalex.org/W1988906723","https://openalex.org/W1997840447","https://openalex.org/W2003219619","https://openalex.org/W2003513472","https://openalex.org/W2009312480","https://openalex.org/W2010356649","https://openalex.org/W2012761320","https://openalex.org/W2013568550","https://openalex.org/W2022730097","https://openalex.org/W2029103396","https://openalex.org/W2037030737","https://openalex.org/W2043976122","https://openalex.org/W2046434877","https://openalex.org/W2048328704","https://openalex.org/W2048529946","https://openalex.org/W2048753011","https://openalex.org/W2049480744","https://openalex.org/W2053377618","https://openalex.org/W2054151502","https://openalex.org/W2056827956","https://openalex.org/W2057373098","https://openalex.org/W2057592151","https://openalex.org/W2058720825","https://openalex.org/W2058818389","https://openalex.org/W2063231647","https://openalex.org/W2065218635","https://openalex.org/W2066991070","https://openalex.org/W2069985874","https://openalex.org/W2070302330","https://openalex.org/W2071629922","https://openalex.org/W2072356720","https://openalex.org/W2072828027","https://openalex.org/W2072994259","https://openalex.org/W2076333420","https://openalex.org/W2076368060","https://openalex.org/W2077414053","https://openalex.org/W2081514874","https://openalex.org/W2083199656","https://openalex.org/W2087189381","https://openalex.org/W2087536838","https://openalex.org/W2092475127","https://openalex.org/W2095000586","https://openalex.org/W2095069785","https://openalex.org/W2097532520","https://openalex.org/W2098434511","https://openalex.org/W2100235759","https://openalex.org/W2103167816","https://openalex.org/W2104730634","https://openalex.org/W2107317033","https://openalex.org/W2109597358","https://openalex.org/W2110302976","https://openalex.org/W2110453538","https://openalex.org/W2110548175","https://openalex.org/W2115054880","https://openalex.org/W2116240499","https://openalex.org/W2116876181","https://openalex.org/W2118537526","https://openalex.org/W2119804197","https://openalex.org/W2121564430","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2124637344","https://openalex.org/W2126631960","https://openalex.org/W2134414769","https://openalex.org/W2136165248","https://openalex.org/W2139593428","https://openalex.org/W2140124448","https://openalex.org/W2140907953","https://openalex.org/W2140910804","https://openalex.org/W2143017621","https://openalex.org/W2147742901","https://openalex.org/W2150999626","https://openalex.org/W2151752770","https://openalex.org/W2153890685","https://openalex.org/W2154121272","https://openalex.org/W2156695938","https://openalex.org/W2159642183","https://openalex.org/W2164760003","https://openalex.org/W2164873076","https://openalex.org/W2167575763","https://openalex.org/W2179799930","https://openalex.org/W2180101149","https://openalex.org/W2182417295","https://openalex.org/W2186423839","https://openalex.org/W2187238335","https://openalex.org/W2188586710","https://openalex.org/W2198515491","https://openalex.org/W2214959706","https://openalex.org/W2222987486","https://openalex.org/W2238418757","https://openalex.org/W2242807492","https://openalex.org/W2245529065","https://openalex.org/W2251451963","https://openalex.org/W2252024402","https://openalex.org/W2259947507","https://openalex.org/W2278978445","https://openalex.org/W2293625958","https://openalex.org/W2295544197","https://openalex.org/W2317970349","https://openalex.org/W2324347541","https://openalex.org/W2329565587","https://openalex.org/W2332079529","https://openalex.org/W2402246779","https://openalex.org/W2406451213","https://openalex.org/W2407284108","https://openalex.org/W2410153057","https://openalex.org/W2412467941","https://openalex.org/W2468893743","https://openalex.org/W2478869105","https://openalex.org/W2490651585","https://openalex.org/W2492484388","https://openalex.org/W2494469814","https://openalex.org/W2498634006","https://openalex.org/W2499585162","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2572403455","https://openalex.org/W2575864632","https://openalex.org/W2576057564","https://openalex.org/W2585273813","https://openalex.org/W2587549872","https://openalex.org/W2604988972","https://openalex.org/W2610556622","https://openalex.org/W2614276136","https://openalex.org/W2740642134","https://openalex.org/W2741612190","https://openalex.org/W2801659852","https://openalex.org/W2915998928","https://openalex.org/W2953320089","https://openalex.org/W3017984758","https://openalex.org/W3103503062","https://openalex.org/W3146366153","https://openalex.org/W4206031910","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4243957593","https://openalex.org/W4248596106","https://openalex.org/W4250551670","https://openalex.org/W4251372957","https://openalex.org/W4254300870","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6676614296","https://openalex.org/W6680863764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007882868","https://openalex.org/W2621283262","https://openalex.org/W2891733904","https://openalex.org/W2895461980","https://openalex.org/W2785638271","https://openalex.org/W2520956965","https://openalex.org/W2295574284","https://openalex.org/W160636586","https://openalex.org/W2899147531","https://openalex.org/W201227710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"analysis":[1,79,99],"of":[2,15,35,77,87,103,129],"authorial":[3],"style,":[4],"termed":[5],"stylometry,":[6],"assumes":[7],"that":[8,135],"style":[9],"is":[10],"quantifiably":[11],"measurable":[12],"for":[13,139],"evaluation":[14],"distinctive":[16],"qualities.":[17],"Stylometry":[18],"research":[19,71,122],"has":[20],"yielded":[21],"several":[22,41,120],"methods":[23],"and":[24,54,63,111,132],"tools":[25],"over":[26],"the":[27,75,117],"past":[28],"200":[29],"years":[30],"to":[31,81,83,106],"handle":[32],"a":[33,69,84,101],"variety":[34],"challenging":[36],"cases.":[37],"This":[38],"survey":[39],"reviews":[40],"articles":[42],"within":[43],"five":[44],"prominent":[45],"subtasks:":[46],"authorship":[47,49,51,78,108],"attribution,":[48,109],"verification,":[50,110],"profiling,":[52],"stylochronometry,":[53],"adversarial":[55],"stylometry.":[56],"Discussions":[57],"on":[58,100],"datasets,":[59],"features,":[60],"experimental":[61],"techniques,":[62],"recent":[64],"approaches":[65],"are":[66,124],"provided.":[67],"Further,":[68],"current":[70],"challenge":[72],"lies":[73],"in":[74],"inability":[76],"techniques":[80],"scale":[82],"large":[85],"number":[86],"authors":[88,105],"with":[89,127],"few":[90],"text":[91],"samples.":[92],"Here,":[93],"we":[94],"perform":[95],"an":[96],"extensive":[97],"performance":[98],"corpus":[102],"1,000":[104],"investigate":[107],"clustering":[112],"using":[113],"14":[114],"algorithms":[115],"from":[116],"literature.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"remaining":[121],"challenges":[123],"discussed,":[125],"along":[126],"descriptions":[128],"various":[130],"open-source":[131],"commercial":[133],"software":[134],"may":[136],"be":[137],"useful":[138],"stylometry":[140],"subtasks.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}