{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2762527390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131944.3131950","title":"Vulnerable Road User Protection through Intuitive Visual Cue on Smartphones","display_name":"Vulnerable Road User Protection through Intuitive Visual Cue on Smartphones","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2762527390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131944.3131950","mag":"2762527390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131944.3131950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131944.3131950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Workshop on Smart, Autonomous, and Connected Vehicular Systems and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452164","display_name":"Tae\u2010Ho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taeho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062928704","display_name":"Wongoo Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wongoo Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101753717","display_name":"Hyogon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-2947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyogon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102755419","display_name":"Yongtae Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-3920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongtae Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notice","display_name":"Notice","score":0.8147107362747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.6526038646697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6430953145027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5257243514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.5117275714874268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49274423718452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4166003167629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37956342101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37771010398864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3333514630794525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24635517597198486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.8147107362747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.6526038646697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6430953145027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5257243514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.5117275714874268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49274423718452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4166003167629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37956342101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37771010398864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3333514630794525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24635517597198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131944.3131950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131944.3131950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Workshop on Smart, Autonomous, and Connected Vehicular Systems and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981459265","https://openalex.org/W2050406034","https://openalex.org/W2059001131","https://openalex.org/W2106741819","https://openalex.org/W2338235872","https://openalex.org/W4210335181","https://openalex.org/W4233392456","https://openalex.org/W4253122078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790129070","https://openalex.org/W2106845956","https://openalex.org/W3158435160","https://openalex.org/W2112938119","https://openalex.org/W566791342","https://openalex.org/W3136214354","https://openalex.org/W3172487415","https://openalex.org/W608736979","https://openalex.org/W631954924","https://openalex.org/W2148933895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"vehicle":[1,11],"communication":[2,12,26],"standards":[3],"mature,":[4],"protecting":[5],"vulnerable":[6],"road":[7,86,107],"users":[8,87],"(VRUs)":[9],"using":[10],"technology":[13],"is":[14,39],"looming":[15],"as":[16,27,33],"a":[17,134],"promising":[18],"and":[19,127,148],"useful":[20],"application.":[21],"The":[22],"current":[23],"vehicle-to-pedestrian":[24],"(V2P)":[25],"stipulated":[28],"by":[29,155],"the":[30,41,45,70,85,91,104,115,139,167],"standard":[31],"such":[32],"SAE":[34],"J2735":[35],"implies":[36],"that":[37,43,60,84],"it":[38,151],"mainly":[40],"vehicles":[42,95,122],"take":[44,75,128],"responsibility":[46],"for":[47],"VRU":[48,52],"protection.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"protection":[53],"framework,":[54],"user":[55,108],"devices":[56],"are":[57,164],"essentially":[58],"beacons":[59],"transmit":[61],"Personal":[62],"Safety":[63,117],"Messages":[64,118],"(PSMs).":[65],"Upon":[66],"receiving":[67],"these":[68],"PSMs,":[69],"drivers":[71],"(or":[72],"autonomous":[73],"vehicles)":[74],"necessary":[76],"measures":[77],"to":[78,96,123,157],"protect":[79],"them.":[80],"We,":[81],"however,":[82],"believe":[83],"could":[88],"also":[89],"use":[90,114],"information":[92],"about":[93],"nearby":[94,121],"avoid":[97],"dangerous":[98],"situations.":[99],"This":[100],"paper":[101],"discusses":[102],"how":[103,150],"most":[105],"distracted":[106],"type,":[109],"i.e.,":[110],"smartphone":[111,168],"users,":[112],"can":[113,152],"Basic":[116],"(BSMs)":[119],"from":[120],"notice":[124,158],"approaching":[125],"danger":[126,160],"appropriate":[129],"defensive":[130],"actions.":[131],"We":[132],"build":[133],"complete":[135],"prototype":[136],"based":[137],"on":[138],"IEEE":[140],"Wireless":[141],"Access":[142],"in":[143],"Vehicular":[144],"Environment":[145],"(WAVE)":[146],"standards,":[147],"demonstrate":[149],"be":[153],"used":[154],"pedestrians":[156],"imminent":[159],"even":[161],"while":[162],"they":[163],"gazing":[165],"at":[166],"screen.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}