{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793307717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131672.3131699","title":"The Future of Sensing is Batteryless, Intermittent, and Awesome","display_name":"The Future of Sensing is Batteryless, Intermittent, and Awesome","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793307717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131672.3131699","mag":"2793307717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131672.3131699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131672.3131699","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3131672.3131699","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3131672.3131699","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026852792","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008494826","display_name":"Jacob Sorber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-9282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Sorber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4104,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99608366,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5794398784637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5601769685745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42923659086227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4210665822029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.3266107439994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22983604669570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14614340662956238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5794398784637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5601769685745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42923659086227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4210665822029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3266107439994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22983604669570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14614340662956238}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131672.3131699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131672.3131699","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3131672.3131699","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131672.3131699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131672.3131699","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3131672.3131699","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3328739534","display_name":"CAREER: Enabling Low-Cost, Maintenance-Free, Long-Term Embedded Sensing Without Batteries","funder_award_id":"1453607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194467919","https://openalex.org/W1563362697","https://openalex.org/W1764312845","https://openalex.org/W1989300087","https://openalex.org/W2024338138","https://openalex.org/W2039300067","https://openalex.org/W2053656235","https://openalex.org/W2063744911","https://openalex.org/W2099461393","https://openalex.org/W2115721786","https://openalex.org/W2121497251","https://openalex.org/W2164298032","https://openalex.org/W2167990963","https://openalex.org/W2205234951","https://openalex.org/W2482690451","https://openalex.org/W2512043328","https://openalex.org/W2537482850","https://openalex.org/W2543288513","https://openalex.org/W2579007041","https://openalex.org/W2606637175","https://openalex.org/W4242781462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensing":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"obsessed":[3],"with":[4],"delivering":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,30,76,85,120,127,172],"\"smart":[8],"dust\"":[9],"vision":[10,36],"outlined":[11],"decades":[12],"ago,":[13],"where":[14],"trillions":[15,63],"of":[16,37,41,60,64,113],"tiny":[17,87],"invisible":[18],"computers":[19,90],"support":[20],"daily":[21],"life,":[22],"infrastructure,":[23],"and":[24,48,58,72,79,108,111,122,129,145,149,155,167,176],"humanity":[25],"in":[26,94,142],"general.":[27],"Batteries":[28],"are":[29,44,135],"single":[31],"greatest":[32],"threat":[33],"to":[34,96,174],"this":[35],"a":[38,52],"sustainable":[39],"Internet":[40],"Things.":[42],"They":[43],"expensive,":[45],"bulky,":[46],"hazardous,":[47],"wear":[49],"out":[50],"after":[51],"few":[53],"years":[54],"(even":[55],"rechargeables).":[56],"Replacing":[57],"disposing":[59],"billions":[61],"or":[62],"dead":[65],"batteries":[66,77],"per":[67],"year":[68],"would":[69],"be":[70],"expensive":[71],"irresponsible.":[73],"By":[74],"leaving":[75],"behind":[78],"surviving":[80],"off":[81],"energy":[82,109],"harvested":[83],"from":[84],"environment,":[86],"intermittently":[88],"powered":[89],"can":[91],"monitor":[92],"objects":[93],"hard":[95],"reach":[97],"places":[98],"maintenance":[99],"free":[100],"for":[101,119,171],"decades.":[102],"The":[103],"intermittent":[104],"execution,":[105],"constrained":[106],"compute":[107],"resources,":[110],"unreliability":[112],"these":[114],"devices":[115],"creates":[116],"new":[117,169],"challenges":[118],"sensing":[121],"embedded":[123],"systems":[124],"community.":[125],"However,":[126],"rewards":[128],"potential":[130],"impact":[131],"across":[132],"many":[133],"fields":[134],"worth":[136],"it,":[137],"enabling":[138],"currently":[139],"impractical":[140],"applications":[141],"health":[143],"services":[144],"patient":[146],"care,":[147],"commercial":[148],"consumer":[150],"applications,":[151],"wildlife":[152],"conservation,":[153],"industrial":[154],"infrastructure":[156],"management,":[157],"even":[158],"space":[159],"exploration.":[160],"This":[161],"paper":[162],"highlights":[163],"major":[164],"research":[165],"questions":[166],"establishes":[168],"directions":[170],"community":[173],"embrace":[175],"investigate.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
