{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768480737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131365.3131380","title":"A look at router geolocation in public and commercial databases","display_name":"A look at router geolocation in public and commercial databases","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768480737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131365.3131380","mag":"2768480737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131365.3131380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131365.3131380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009780687","display_name":"Manaf Gharaibeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-8855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manaf Gharaibeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109368587","display_name":"Anant Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anant Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019304041","display_name":"Bradley Huffaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3468-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Huffaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIDA / UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIDA / UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399382","display_name":"Han Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-9959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079998164","display_name":"Roya Ensafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-8267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roya Ensafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105367184","display_name":"Christos Papadopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Papadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97634445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"463","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.9764723777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.7972680926322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7381199598312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.615433931350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5652793049812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5373754501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5344015955924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.464620441198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.44597768783569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39656853675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34214186668395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2652636766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07995039224624634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.9764723777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.7972680926322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7381199598312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.615433931350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5652793049812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5373754501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5344015955924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.464620441198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.44597768783569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39656853675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34214186668395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2652636766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07995039224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131365.3131380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131365.3131380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332664","display_name":"Science and Technology Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536198084","https://openalex.org/W1565390122","https://openalex.org/W1938118830","https://openalex.org/W2009217060","https://openalex.org/W2070414912","https://openalex.org/W2072334238","https://openalex.org/W2114398364","https://openalex.org/W2115819049","https://openalex.org/W2130850880","https://openalex.org/W2167868809","https://openalex.org/W2399380432","https://openalex.org/W2416687618","https://openalex.org/W2512655605","https://openalex.org/W2552158386","https://openalex.org/W2706122055","https://openalex.org/W2725948252","https://openalex.org/W2734716188","https://openalex.org/W2885171564","https://openalex.org/W2963605231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163194970","https://openalex.org/W3105229732","https://openalex.org/W2799094075","https://openalex.org/W2945387931","https://openalex.org/W2187946387","https://openalex.org/W2892370851","https://openalex.org/W2052024186","https://openalex.org/W2939141610","https://openalex.org/W4310429133","https://openalex.org/W2033613212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"measurement":[1],"research":[2],"frequently":[3],"needs":[4],"to":[5,12,32,90,127,154,171,179],"map":[6],"infrastructure":[7,34],"components,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"routers,":[11],"their":[13,28,55,121,156],"physical":[14],"locations.":[15],"Although":[16],"public":[17,101],"and":[18,94,97,102,109,120,124,149,158],"commercial":[19,103],"geolocation":[20,49,70,104,177],"services":[21],"are":[22,143],"often":[23],"used":[24],"for":[25,146],"this":[26,62],"purpose,":[27],"accuracy":[29,47,131],"when":[30],"applied":[31],"network":[33],"has":[35],"not":[36,144],"been":[37],"sufficiently":[38],"assessed.":[39],"Prior":[40],"work":[41],"focused":[42],"on":[43,57,162],"evaluating":[44],"the":[45,66,86,92,129,141,174],"overall":[46],"of":[48,68,77,99,114,169,176],"databases,":[50],"which":[51],"is":[52,152],"dominated":[53],"by":[54],"performance":[56],"end-user":[58],"IP":[59,82,118],"addresses.":[60],"In":[61],"work,":[63],"we":[64,165],"evaluate":[65,128],"reliability":[67],"router":[69,80,116],"in":[71],"databases.":[72,105],"We":[73,106],"use":[74,125,175],"a":[75,111,133,167],"dataset":[76,89,113],"about":[78],"1.64M":[79],"interface":[81,117],"addresses":[83,119],"extracted":[84],"from":[85],"CAIDA":[87],"Ark":[88],"examine":[91],"country-":[93,157],"city-level":[95,122,159],"coverage":[96],"consistency":[98],"popular":[100],"also":[107],"create":[108],"provide":[110],"ground-truth":[112],"16,586":[115],"locations,":[123],"it":[126],"databases'":[130],"with":[132],"regional":[134],"breakdown":[135],"analysis.":[136],"Our":[137],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140,150],"databases":[142,178],"reliable":[145],"geolocating":[147],"routers":[148],"there":[151],"room":[153],"improve":[155],"accuracy.":[160],"Based":[161],"our":[163],"results,":[164],"present":[166],"set":[168],"recommendations":[170],"researchers":[172],"concerning":[173],"geolocate":[180],"routers.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}