{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2754983988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131151.3131189","title":"Challenges to the Development of Smart City Systems","display_name":"Challenges to the Development of Smart City Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2754983988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131151.3131189","mag":"2754983988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131151.3131189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131151.3131189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXXI Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080777193","display_name":"Everton Cavalcante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-5075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Everton Cavalcante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064179916","display_name":"N\u00e9lio Cacho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-5616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N\u00e9lio Cacho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072583354","display_name":"Frederico Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-8875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederico Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026726377","display_name":"Tha\u0131\u0301s Batista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thais Batista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080777193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82796896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"244","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.7159254550933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5800356864929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.5493677258491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.548291802406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.4891853630542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"Empowerment","score":0.44709816575050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3877433240413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3864240050315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36753493547439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3304756283760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32210832834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2883146405220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.25277474522590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.17066651582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12360838055610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0866137444972992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7159254550933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5800356864929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.5493677258491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.548291802406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4891853630542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.44709816575050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3877433240413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3864240050315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36753493547439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3304756283760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32210832834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2883146405220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.25277474522590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.17066651582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12360838055610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0866137444972992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3131151.3131189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3131151.3131189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXXI Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33055853","https://openalex.org/W564943520","https://openalex.org/W1582164482","https://openalex.org/W1588886512","https://openalex.org/W1946110239","https://openalex.org/W1980944188","https://openalex.org/W2031259134","https://openalex.org/W2037765392","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2079421249","https://openalex.org/W2089520845","https://openalex.org/W2148395138","https://openalex.org/W2296579869","https://openalex.org/W2465170967","https://openalex.org/W2465984199","https://openalex.org/W2529387666","https://openalex.org/W2559156350","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2582870527","https://openalex.org/W2584238586","https://openalex.org/W4249442404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4382985364","https://openalex.org/W4244197241","https://openalex.org/W2587461391","https://openalex.org/W2922114378","https://openalex.org/W2087549940","https://openalex.org/W4385497378","https://openalex.org/W2126062348","https://openalex.org/W3212524040","https://openalex.org/W3119898337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"technological":[1],"empowerment":[2],"of":[3,8,16,18,26,81,86,103,149,152,157],"cities":[4,32],"as":[5,97,134],"a":[6,94,98,101,135],"way":[7,85],"facing":[9],"challenges":[10,144],"to":[11,23,115,146],"their":[12,107],"sustainability":[13],"and":[14,45,64,67,72,110],"quality":[15],"life":[17],"population":[19],"has":[20],"gave":[21],"rise":[22],"the":[24,27,43,75,79,147,155],"realization":[25],"smart":[28,95,127,158],"city":[29,96,128],"concept.":[30],"Smart":[31],"typically":[33],"encompass":[34],"several":[35],"distributed":[36],"systems":[37,49,56,105,129,153],"engaged":[38],"in":[39,154],"complex":[40,104,136],"relationships,":[41],"including":[42],"integration":[44],"interaction":[46],"with":[47,61,106,112],"other":[48,114],"towards":[50],"providing":[51],"new":[52],"functionalities.":[53],"However,":[54],"these":[55,88],"are":[57],"highly":[58],"heterogeneous,":[59],"developed":[60],"different":[62],"technologies":[63],"data":[65],"formats,":[66],"owned":[68],"by":[69,91],"distinct":[70],"organizations":[71],"agencies":[73],"within":[74],"system,":[76],"thereby":[77],"challenging":[78],"development":[80,148],"value-added":[82],"applications.":[83],"A":[84],"addressing":[87],"issues":[89],"is":[90],"holistically":[92,132],"viewing":[93],"system-of-systems":[99],"(SoS),":[100],"set":[102],"own":[108],"purpose":[109],"collaborating":[111],"each":[113],"fulfill":[116],"common":[117],"global":[118],"missions.":[119],"In":[120],"this":[121,150],"perspective,":[122],"we":[123],"herein":[124],"discuss":[125],"how":[126],"could":[130],"be":[131],"viewed":[133],"SoS.":[137],"We":[138],"also":[139],"shed":[140],"light":[141],"on":[142],"some":[143],"related":[145],"type":[151],"context":[156],"cities.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T08:12:03.925757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}