{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997842202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3130332.3130334","title":"Accurately Interpreting Clickthrough Data as Implicit Feedback","display_name":"Accurately Interpreting Clickthrough Data as Implicit Feedback","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997842202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3130332.3130334","mag":"2997842202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3130332.3130334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3130332.3130334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6756005","display_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","issn_l":"0163-5840","issn":["0163-5840","1558-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014687727","display_name":"Thorsten Joachims","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-3683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Joachims","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073592422","display_name":"Laura Granka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1743320","display_name":"Palo Alto University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f812k67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1743320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Granka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1743320","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102008962","display_name":"Bing Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033199653","display_name":"Helene Hembrooke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helene Hembrooke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091745105","display_name":"Geri Gay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-9132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geri Gay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.7495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":204,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99276789,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8702097535133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7625689506530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6575468182563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-feedback","display_name":"Relevance feedback","score":0.5801804065704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5374268889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5007119178771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.47538697719573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2992097735404968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8702097535133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7625689506530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6575468182563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445558","display_name":"Relevance feedback","level":4,"score":0.5801804065704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5374268889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5007119178771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.47538697719573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2992097735404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3130332.3130334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3130332.3130334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6756005","display_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","issn_l":"0163-5840","issn":["0163-5840","1558-0229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGIR Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486927610","https://openalex.org/W1489084715","https://openalex.org/W1570968730","https://openalex.org/W1809222622","https://openalex.org/W1859938857","https://openalex.org/W1981061800","https://openalex.org/W1981676546","https://openalex.org/W1981753533","https://openalex.org/W1988675531","https://openalex.org/W2012318340","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2047221353","https://openalex.org/W2061373985","https://openalex.org/W2074680184","https://openalex.org/W2095261095","https://openalex.org/W2114861953","https://openalex.org/W2134131174","https://openalex.org/W2143445498","https://openalex.org/W2151592910","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2156037541","https://openalex.org/W2649452123","https://openalex.org/W4253830839","https://openalex.org/W4254968782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921936017","https://openalex.org/W1971071004","https://openalex.org/W2009716188","https://openalex.org/W1518380457","https://openalex.org/W2001985945","https://openalex.org/W1973132420","https://openalex.org/W2078482661","https://openalex.org/W1968222678","https://openalex.org/W2460037195","https://openalex.org/W2157408137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,16,41],"reliability":[4],"of":[5,43],"implicit":[6,24],"feedback":[7,25],"generated":[8],"from":[9,56],"clickthrough":[10],"data":[11],"in":[12],"WWW":[13],"search.":[14],"Analyzing":[15],"users'":[17],"decision":[18],"process":[19],"using":[20],"eyetracking":[21],"and":[22],"comparing":[23],"against":[26],"manual":[27],"relevance":[28,47],"judgments,":[29],"we":[30,50],"conclude":[31],"that":[32,52],"clicks":[33,44,57],"are":[34,58],"informative":[35],"but":[36],"biased.":[37],"While":[38],"this":[39],"makes":[40],"interpretation":[42],"as":[45],"absolute":[46],"judgments":[48],"difficult,":[49],"show":[51],"relative":[53],"preferences":[54],"derived":[55],"reasonably":[59],"accurate":[60],"on":[61],"average.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
