{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2754634953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3128128.3128142","title":"Performance analysis of mixed RF/FSO communication system with the presence of pointing error using the MGF-based approach","display_name":"Performance analysis of mixed RF/FSO communication system with the presence of pointing error using the MGF-based approach","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2754634953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3128128.3128142","mag":"2754634953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3128128.3128142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3128128.3128142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Smart Digital Environment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001233832","display_name":"Elmehdi Illi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-3698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmehdi Illi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075380587","display_name":"Faissal El Bouanani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-6793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faissal El Bouanani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070165644","display_name":"Fouad Ayoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-5301"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fouad Ayoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRMEF, Kenitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRMEF, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11707271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6310051679611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6063498258590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5919950604438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5708655118942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5574314594268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-generating-function","display_name":"Moment-generating function","score":0.5361869931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.5192868113517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-link","display_name":"Optical link","score":0.5037097334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4688269793987274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4369136691093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.42879486083984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.418471097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33759820461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3364347517490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3265683650970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.2558166980743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2102394700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.20671868324279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2030862271785736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1772257685661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14256379008293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1272970736026764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6310051679611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6063498258590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5919950604438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5708655118942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5574314594268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101796028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535587","display_name":"Moment-generating function","level":3,"score":0.5361869931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.5192868113517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098866","display_name":"Optical link","level":3,"score":0.5037097334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4688269793987274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4369136691093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.42879486083984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.418471097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33759820461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3364347517490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3265683650970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.2558166980743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2102394700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.20671868324279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2030862271785736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1772257685661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14256379008293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1272970736026764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3128128.3128142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3128128.3128142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Smart Digital Environment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54120538","https://openalex.org/W583314177","https://openalex.org/W652892099","https://openalex.org/W1491247725","https://openalex.org/W1503835506","https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1578842116","https://openalex.org/W1795340666","https://openalex.org/W1961845250","https://openalex.org/W2002927159","https://openalex.org/W2119844512","https://openalex.org/W2120827491","https://openalex.org/W2139946084","https://openalex.org/W2170422354","https://openalex.org/W2242903748","https://openalex.org/W2248980475","https://openalex.org/W2264164980","https://openalex.org/W2467296125","https://openalex.org/W2561841189","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W3123545179","https://openalex.org/W4230136865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115571348","https://openalex.org/W2111779131","https://openalex.org/W2110517847","https://openalex.org/W4226479829","https://openalex.org/W1595521635","https://openalex.org/W2167086859","https://openalex.org/W2160570982","https://openalex.org/W2060344774","https://openalex.org/W1506022970","https://openalex.org/W2053548547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,141,159],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,161],"address":[4],"a":[5,9,60,64,70,115],"performance":[6],"analysis":[7],"of":[8,25,33,59,108,147,152,169,181],"dual-hop":[10],"mixed":[11,171],"communication":[12,35,173],"system":[13,30,174],"over":[14],"both":[15,52],"radio-frequency":[16],"(RF)":[17],"and":[18,37,63,80,92,128],"free-space-optical":[19],"(FSO)":[20],"links":[21],"with":[22,105],"the":[23,38,41,47,76,84,106,120,125,143,148,153,164,176],"presence":[24,107],"pointing":[26,109],"error":[27,167],"impairments.":[28],"Our":[29],"model":[31,104],"consists":[32,58],"two":[34],"paths,":[36],"receiver":[39],"uses":[40],"MRC":[42],"combining":[43],"scheme":[44],"to":[45,83,101,124,131,134],"combine":[46],"received":[48],"signals":[49],"through":[50,69,195],"these":[51,189],"links.":[53],"The":[54,111],"first":[55],"optical":[56],"link":[57,99,113],"source":[61,121],"(S)":[62,122],"destination":[65,85,126],"(D)":[66],"nodes":[67],"communicating":[68],"relay":[71],"node":[72],"(R),":[73],"which":[74],"receives":[75],"incoming":[77],"information-bearing":[78],"signal":[79],"forwards":[81],"it":[82],"(i.e.":[86],"detect-and-forward":[87],"relaying":[88],"(Det-F)).":[89],"Both":[90],"(S-R)":[91],"(R-D)":[93],"hops":[94],"are":[95,193],"operating":[96],"under":[97],"FSO":[98],"subject":[100,133],"M\u00e1laga-M":[102],"turbulence":[103],"error.":[110],"second":[112],"is":[114,129],"direct":[116],"RF":[117],"link,":[118],"connecting":[119],"directly":[123],"(D),":[127],"assumed":[130],"be":[132],"Rayleigh":[135],"fading":[136],"channel.":[137],"We":[138],"present":[139],"in":[140,179],"paper":[142],"exact":[144],"closed-form":[145],"expression":[146],"moment-generating":[149],"function":[150],"(MGF)":[151],"total":[154],"end-to-end":[155],"SNR.":[156],"Based":[157],"on":[158],"result,":[160],"derive":[162],"successfully":[163],"average":[165],"symbol":[166],"rate":[168],"our":[170],"RF/FSO":[172],"using":[175],"MGF-based":[177],"approach,":[178],"terms":[180],"either":[182],"univariate":[183],"or":[184],"bivariate":[185],"Fox's":[186],"H-Function.":[187],"All":[188],"derived":[190],"analytical":[191],"results":[192],"validated":[194],"computer-based":[196],"simulation.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}