{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2760605379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127479.3132245","title":"WorkloadCompactor","display_name":"WorkloadCompactor","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2760605379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127479.3132245","mag":"2760605379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3127479.3132245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127479.3132245","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024530225","display_name":"Timothy Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068719520","display_name":"Michael A. Kozuch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0939-3297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Kozuch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009970116","display_name":"Mor Harchol\u2010Balter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-6759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mor Harchol-Balter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024530225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96749506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"598","last_page":"610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7313698530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7070612907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6838650107383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level-objective","display_name":"Service level objective","score":0.6231563091278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5673863291740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4840666353702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47926852107048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-service-provider","display_name":"Cloud service provider","score":0.44327327609062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4042903780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25000810623168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1615557074546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-design","display_name":"Service design","score":0.15284103155136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10688427090644836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7313698530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7070612907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6838650107383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16151460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480069","display_name":"Service level objective","level":5,"score":0.6231563091278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5673863291740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4840666353702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47926852107048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983819522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud service provider","level":4,"score":0.44327327609062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4042903780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25000810623168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1615557074546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61063171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532781","display_name":"Service design","level":4,"score":0.15284103155136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10688427090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3127479.3132245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127479.3132245","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4121981594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI-1538204,CMMI-1334194,CSR-1116282,XPS-1629444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308737","display_name":"Facebook","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99363088","https://openalex.org/W1699100222","https://openalex.org/W1820403722","https://openalex.org/W1982063824","https://openalex.org/W1991376651","https://openalex.org/W2003162666","https://openalex.org/W2014157698","https://openalex.org/W2053641648","https://openalex.org/W2074968498","https://openalex.org/W2078069481","https://openalex.org/W2100628838","https://openalex.org/W2109195783","https://openalex.org/W2112319566","https://openalex.org/W2117884704","https://openalex.org/W2143955124","https://openalex.org/W2146056777","https://openalex.org/W2147206873","https://openalex.org/W2149804187","https://openalex.org/W2152529048","https://openalex.org/W2153704625","https://openalex.org/W2154809801","https://openalex.org/W2156599987","https://openalex.org/W2163750144","https://openalex.org/W2521712525","https://openalex.org/W2765844783","https://openalex.org/W2999349537","https://openalex.org/W3151251769","https://openalex.org/W4247726752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168158826","https://openalex.org/W2786810075","https://openalex.org/W2154017244","https://openalex.org/W928714965","https://openalex.org/W2060727697","https://openalex.org/W1969008554","https://openalex.org/W1900507552","https://openalex.org/W1516324214","https://openalex.org/W3011778954","https://openalex.org/W2416636482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Service":[0,26],"providers":[1,58,114],"want":[2],"to":[3,69,94,117],"reduce":[4],"datacenter":[5],"costs":[6],"by":[7],"consolidating":[8,53],"workloads":[9,31,41,74],"onto":[10],"fewer":[11],"servers.":[12],"At":[13],"the":[14,50,71,87,120],"same":[15],"time,":[16],"customers":[17,55],"have":[18],"performance":[19],"goals,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"meeting":[23,33,80],"tail":[24,34],"latency":[25,35],"Level":[27],"Objectives":[28],"(SLOs).":[29],"Consolidating":[30],"while":[32,79],"goals":[36],"is":[37],"challenging,":[38],"especially":[39],"since":[40],"in":[42,107],"production":[43],"environments":[44],"are":[45,67,115],"often":[46,59],"bursty.":[47],"To":[48],"limit":[49],"congestion":[51],"when":[52],"workloads,":[54],"and":[56,112],"service":[57,88,113],"agree":[60],"upon":[61],"rate":[62,65,96,102,122],"limits.":[63,97,123],"Ideally,":[64],"limits":[66,103],"chosen":[68,121],"maximize":[70],"number":[72],"of":[73],"that":[75],"can":[76],"be":[77],"co-located":[78],"each":[81],"workload's":[82],"SLO.":[83],"In":[84],"reality,":[85],"neither":[86],"provider":[89],"nor":[90],"customer":[91],"knows":[92],"how":[93],"choose":[95],"Customers":[98],"end":[99],"up":[100],"selecting":[101],"on":[104],"their":[105],"own":[106],"some":[108],"ad":[109],"hoc":[110],"fashion,":[111],"left":[116],"optimize":[118],"given":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-10-06T00:00:00"}