{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787976344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127323","title":"A programmable programming language","display_name":"A programmable programming language","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787976344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127323","mag":"2787976344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3127323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000905628","display_name":"Matthias Felleisen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-1004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Felleisen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081388086","display_name":"Robert Bruce Findler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Bruce Findler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033713909","display_name":"Matthew Flatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8994-2552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Flatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024394821","display_name":"Shriram Krishnamurthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shriram Krishnamurthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, RI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, RI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037445662","display_name":"Eli Barzilay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Barzilay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015730860","display_name":"Jay McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-7396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043677781","display_name":"Sam Tobin-Hochstadt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-6499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Tobin-Hochstadt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96737325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"62","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7541666030883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.681175708770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-generation-programming-language","display_name":"First-generation programming language","score":0.4621037244796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","score":0.41618338227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.26302868127822876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7541666030883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.681175708770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C570499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289116","display_name":"First-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.4621037244796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199305712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3205914","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.41618338227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.26302868127822876}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3127323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158038449","https://openalex.org/W238475734","https://openalex.org/W1678036113","https://openalex.org/W1946588374","https://openalex.org/W1973060466","https://openalex.org/W1973186567","https://openalex.org/W1987454389","https://openalex.org/W2015077407","https://openalex.org/W2017233431","https://openalex.org/W2020899082","https://openalex.org/W2024914463","https://openalex.org/W2029786195","https://openalex.org/W2041042116","https://openalex.org/W2044999110","https://openalex.org/W2052973434","https://openalex.org/W2055806388","https://openalex.org/W2102222848","https://openalex.org/W2111919057","https://openalex.org/W2116753120","https://openalex.org/W2121410918","https://openalex.org/W2125488013","https://openalex.org/W2128303158","https://openalex.org/W2128315858","https://openalex.org/W2140281885","https://openalex.org/W2154833931","https://openalex.org/W2157514610","https://openalex.org/W2218092420","https://openalex.org/W2249437077","https://openalex.org/W2273111921","https://openalex.org/W2293314044","https://openalex.org/W2295447786","https://openalex.org/W2509653070","https://openalex.org/W2533631495","https://openalex.org/W2564970793","https://openalex.org/W2751671024","https://openalex.org/W2912956128","https://openalex.org/W2913189769","https://openalex.org/W6606468705","https://openalex.org/W6609222006","https://openalex.org/W6679054507","https://openalex.org/W6680562534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253687001","https://openalex.org/W2795955092","https://openalex.org/W4246657653","https://openalex.org/W2216440867","https://openalex.org/W1713414949","https://openalex.org/W134217928","https://openalex.org/W2010145286","https://openalex.org/W2133376498","https://openalex.org/W1965248040","https://openalex.org/W2535899623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,5],"software":[2],"industry":[3],"enters":[4],"era":[6],"of":[7],"language-oriented":[8],"programming,":[9],"it":[10],"needs":[11],"programmable":[12],"programming":[13],"languages.":[14]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}