{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889376415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127021","title":"On Reliability Analysis of Smart Grids under Topology Attacks","display_name":"On Reliability Analysis of Smart Grids under Topology Attacks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889376415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127021","mag":"2889376415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3127021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423730","display_name":"Beibei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beibei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070447777","display_name":"Rongxing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-0941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Brunswick, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Brunswick, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776069","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-3835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102889190","display_name":"Sheng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-0298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84721771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7347398400306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.649326741695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6192370057106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5508525371551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.5338624119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5303143858909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5106661915779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.493571400642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.4872092604637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.46952858567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.41067296266555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3092353343963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20767205953598022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7347398400306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.649326741695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6192370057106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5508525371551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.5338624119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5303143858909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5106661915779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.493571400642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.4872092604637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.46952858567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41067296266555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3092353343963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20767205953598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3127021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/150294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534850333","https://openalex.org/W1569468020","https://openalex.org/W1571323288","https://openalex.org/W1577110168","https://openalex.org/W1808013424","https://openalex.org/W1971698341","https://openalex.org/W1972914730","https://openalex.org/W1990190960","https://openalex.org/W2017120539","https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2030949386","https://openalex.org/W2032518261","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2039578788","https://openalex.org/W2057635989","https://openalex.org/W2068031356","https://openalex.org/W2075325892","https://openalex.org/W2075465807","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2096740130","https://openalex.org/W2097055335","https://openalex.org/W2109176395","https://openalex.org/W2117126358","https://openalex.org/W2122922578","https://openalex.org/W2143665444","https://openalex.org/W2152728520","https://openalex.org/W2279895205","https://openalex.org/W2417282157","https://openalex.org/W2480363718","https://openalex.org/W2489166266","https://openalex.org/W2525022545","https://openalex.org/W2555132091","https://openalex.org/W2555680506","https://openalex.org/W2564502170","https://openalex.org/W2571119887","https://openalex.org/W4247959229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543378523","https://openalex.org/W1491709828","https://openalex.org/W2916743419","https://openalex.org/W2381491984","https://openalex.org/W2257573499","https://openalex.org/W2148229336","https://openalex.org/W1980200158","https://openalex.org/W1513546254","https://openalex.org/W2091203523","https://openalex.org/W2125164140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"an":[1,15],"efficient,":[2],"smart,":[3],"and":[4,12,41,58,77,102,106,110,119,138,159,172],"multifunctional":[5],"power":[6,36,124],"grid":[7],"while":[8],"maintaining":[9],"high":[10],"reliability":[11,62,155],"security":[13,91],"is":[14,28,126,148],"extremely":[16],"challenging":[17],"task,":[18],"particularly":[19],"in":[20,38],"the":[21,32,60,135,149,153,170],"ever-evolving":[22],"cyber":[23,40],"threat":[24],"landscape.":[25],"The":[26,121,141],"challenge":[27],"also":[29],"compounded":[30],"by":[31],"increasing":[33],"complexity":[34],"of":[35,63,113,143,174],"grids":[37],"both":[39,104,157],"physical":[42],"domains.":[43],"In":[44,96],"this":[45,145],"article,":[46],"we":[47,100],"develop":[48],"a":[49,129],"stochastic":[50],"Petri":[51],"net":[52],"based":[53],"analytical":[54,98,146],"model":[55,136,147],"to":[56,93,132,151,168],"assess":[57],"analyze":[59],"system":[61,71,117,125,154],"smart":[64,94],"grids,":[65],"specifically":[66],"against":[67],"topology":[68,108],"attacks":[69],"under":[70],"countermeasures":[72],"(i.e.,":[73,116],"intrusion":[74],"detection":[75],"systems":[76],"malfunction":[78],"recovery":[79],"techniques).":[80],"Topology":[81],"attacks,":[82,88,109],"evolving":[83],"from":[84,156],"false":[85],"data":[86],"injection":[87],"are":[89,166],"growing":[90],"threats":[92],"grids.":[95],"our":[97,175],"model,":[99],"define":[101],"consider":[103],"conservative":[105],"aggressive":[107],"two":[111],"types":[112],"unreliable":[114],"consequences":[115],"disturbances":[118],"failures).":[120],"IEEE":[122],"14-bus":[123],"employed":[127],"as":[128],"case":[130],"study":[131],"clearly":[133],"explain":[134],"construction":[137],"parameterization":[139],"process.":[140],"benefit":[142],"having":[144],"capability":[150],"measure":[152],"transient":[158],"steady-state":[160],"analysis.":[161],"Finally,":[162],"intensive":[163],"simulation":[164],"experiments":[165],"conducted":[167],"demonstrate":[169],"feasibility":[171],"effectiveness":[173],"proposed":[176],"model.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}