{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766813539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3126594.3126615","title":"Pyro","display_name":"Pyro","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766813539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3126594.3126615","mag":"2766813539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3126594.3126615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3126594.3126615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077740878","display_name":"Jun Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354569","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-3487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101823589","display_name":"Xia Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-7156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084933066","display_name":"Xing-Dong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-6748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing-Dong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"553","last_page":"563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7248772978782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6713519096374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5951725244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5866389274597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48849499225616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thumb","display_name":"Thumb","score":0.46269211173057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4612637162208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.4470252990722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4174192249774933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39413538575172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3467899262905121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25933074951171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2523478865623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.219565749168396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7248772978782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6713519096374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5951725244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5866389274597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48849499225616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776881184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83360","display_name":"Thumb","level":2,"score":0.46269211173057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4612637162208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.4470252990722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4174192249774933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39413538575172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3467899262905121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25933074951171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2523478865623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.219565749168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3126594.3126615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3126594.3126615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W352030437","https://openalex.org/W1458173352","https://openalex.org/W1517478312","https://openalex.org/W1576567717","https://openalex.org/W1673574692","https://openalex.org/W1848404502","https://openalex.org/W1968056304","https://openalex.org/W1970699261","https://openalex.org/W1977738030","https://openalex.org/W1984220044","https://openalex.org/W1991640541","https://openalex.org/W1994245060","https://openalex.org/W1996931344","https://openalex.org/W2008293549","https://openalex.org/W2008834805","https://openalex.org/W2009090092","https://openalex.org/W2016965338","https://openalex.org/W2018146300","https://openalex.org/W2020648089","https://openalex.org/W2021291149","https://openalex.org/W2023633446","https://openalex.org/W2026000422","https://openalex.org/W2026972832","https://openalex.org/W2032325669","https://openalex.org/W2034725605","https://openalex.org/W2051165111","https://openalex.org/W2052401756","https://openalex.org/W2061027216","https://openalex.org/W2063053000","https://openalex.org/W2066426452","https://openalex.org/W2069313697","https://openalex.org/W2070099144","https://openalex.org/W2072291262","https://openalex.org/W2073168890","https://openalex.org/W2077111056","https://openalex.org/W2081398635","https://openalex.org/W2092792257","https://openalex.org/W2097248932","https://openalex.org/W2097296622","https://openalex.org/W2099800354","https://openalex.org/W2100542828","https://openalex.org/W2101058582","https://openalex.org/W2102413118","https://openalex.org/W2110619642","https://openalex.org/W2110964220","https://openalex.org/W2114977140","https://openalex.org/W2115466366","https://openalex.org/W2122261804","https://openalex.org/W2124098101","https://openalex.org/W2124371120","https://openalex.org/W2125846845","https://openalex.org/W2136098873","https://openalex.org/W2139392215","https://openalex.org/W2141964067","https://openalex.org/W2143292651","https://openalex.org/W2153200718","https://openalex.org/W2153452377","https://openalex.org/W2157722939","https://openalex.org/W2158183344","https://openalex.org/W2159246818","https://openalex.org/W2160422456","https://openalex.org/W2161304134","https://openalex.org/W2162254475","https://openalex.org/W2164258371","https://openalex.org/W2169709590","https://openalex.org/W2170939901","https://openalex.org/W2172235713","https://openalex.org/W2209204668","https://openalex.org/W2252227770","https://openalex.org/W2309319593","https://openalex.org/W2313664902","https://openalex.org/W2394945029","https://openalex.org/W2469690627","https://openalex.org/W2500211783","https://openalex.org/W2525860450","https://openalex.org/W2532787595","https://openalex.org/W2533798587","https://openalex.org/W2558846072","https://openalex.org/W2611065581","https://openalex.org/W2611140757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,94],"present":[1],"Pyro,":[2,38],"a":[3,20,41,50,67],"micro":[4],"thumb-tip":[5,77],"gesture":[6],"recognition":[7],"technique":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10,75],"thermal":[11],"infrared":[12,47],"signals":[13],"radiating":[14],"from":[15,102],"the":[16,35,46,98],"fingers.":[17],"Pyro":[18],"uses":[19],"compact,":[21],"low-power":[22],"passive":[23],"sensor,":[24,49],"making":[25],"it":[26],"suitable":[27],"for":[28,56],"wearable":[29],"and":[30,54,59,71,91,105],"mobile":[31],"applications.":[32],"To":[33],"demonstrate":[34],"feasibility":[36],"of":[37,45],"we":[39,100],"developed":[40],"self-contained":[42],"prototype":[43],"consisting":[44],"pyroelectric":[48],"custom":[51],"sensing":[52],"circuit,":[53],"software":[55],"signal":[57],"processing":[58],"machine":[60],"learning.":[61],"A":[62],"ten-participant":[63],"user":[64],"study":[65],"yielded":[66],"93.9%":[68],"cross-validation":[69],"accuracy":[70,74],"84.9%":[72],"leave-one-session-out":[73],"six":[76],"gestures.":[78],"Subsequent":[79],"lab":[80],"studies":[81],"demonstrated":[82],"Pyro's":[83],"robustness":[84],"to":[85],"varying":[86],"light":[87],"conditions,":[88],"hand":[89],"temperatures,":[90],"background":[92],"motion.":[93],"conclude":[95],"by":[96],"discussing":[97],"insights":[99],"gained":[101],"this":[103],"work":[104],"future":[106],"research":[107],"questions.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2017-11-10T00:00:00"}