{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2759453103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3125659.3125697","title":"Information Technology as a Cyber Science","display_name":"Information Technology as a Cyber Science","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2759453103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3125659.3125697","mag":"2759453103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3125659.3125697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3125659.3125697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111513196","display_name":"Joseph J. Ekstrom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph J. Ekstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110452659","display_name":"Barry M. Lunt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry M. Lunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110336376","display_name":"Allen Parrish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158971","display_name":"United States Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00znex860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I189158971","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen Parrish","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039893757","display_name":"Rajendra K. Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-1068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra K. Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071075492","display_name":"Edward Sobiesk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-7745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Sobiesk","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111513196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92783995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accreditation","display_name":"Accreditation","score":0.7121776342391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writ","display_name":"Writ","score":0.710690438747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6116237044334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5734826922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-assurance","display_name":"Information assurance","score":0.5568655729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.5217655301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48451608419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.43883100152015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"Discipline","score":0.4341440498828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-infrastructure","display_name":"Information infrastructure","score":0.4147574305534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.37421947717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.3666360378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3496691584587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.32322508096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27072495222091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19190910458564758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.7121776342391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776205810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001059","display_name":"Writ","level":2,"score":0.710690438747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6116237044334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5734826922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030997","display_name":"Information assurance","level":3,"score":0.5568655729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.5217655301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48451608419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.43883100152015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.4341440498828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31652620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047251","display_name":"Information infrastructure","level":3,"score":0.4147574305534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.37421947717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.3666360378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3496691584587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.32322508096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27072495222091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19190910458564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3125659.3125697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3125659.3125697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075735261","https://openalex.org/W2081354636","https://openalex.org/W4236590428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140998642","https://openalex.org/W2064443904","https://openalex.org/W1761928473","https://openalex.org/W2066272013","https://openalex.org/W2488601579","https://openalex.org/W2991148700","https://openalex.org/W2391901998","https://openalex.org/W4241003180","https://openalex.org/W1573839549","https://openalex.org/W2351247954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"technologies":[1],"are":[2,46,64,118,162],"proliferating":[3],"and":[4,16,28,33,66,84,89,113,128,151,159,165],"the":[5,13,18,24,30,57,91,104,114,144,147,154],"computing":[6,59,76],"profession":[7],"continues":[8],"to":[9,11,156],"evolve":[10],"embrace":[12],"many":[14,19],"opportunities":[15],"solve":[17],"challenges":[20,25],"this":[21],"brings.":[22],"Among":[23],"is":[26],"identifying":[27],"describing":[29],"competencies,":[31],"responsibilities,":[32],"curriculum":[34],"content":[35],"needed":[36],"for":[37,132],"cybersecurity.":[38],"As":[39],"part":[40],"of":[41,54,93,126,146],"addressing":[42],"these":[43,139],"issues,":[44],"there":[45],"efforts":[47,63],"taking":[48],"place":[49],"that":[50],"both":[51,163],"improve":[52],"integration":[53],"cybersecurity":[55,68,94,133,141,158],"into":[56],"established":[58],"disciplines":[60],"while":[61],"other":[62],"developing":[65],"articulating":[67],"as":[69,79,103,122],"a":[70,123],"new":[71],"meta-discipline.":[72],"The":[73],"various":[74,140],"individual":[75],"disciplines,":[77],"such":[78,102,120],"Computer":[80],"Science,":[81],"Information":[82,85,148,160],"Technology,":[83],"Systems,":[86],"have":[87],"increased":[88],"improved":[90],"amount":[92],"in":[95],"their":[96],"model":[97],"curricula.":[98],"In":[99],"parallel,":[100],"organizations":[101],"Cyber":[105],"Education":[106],"Project,":[107],"an":[108],"ACM/IEEE":[109],"Joint":[110],"Task":[111],"Force,":[112],"accrediting":[115],"body":[116],"ABET":[117],"producing":[119],"artifacts":[121],"multi-disciplinary":[124],"Body":[125],"Knowledge":[127],"accreditation":[129],"program":[130],"criteria":[131],"writ":[134],"large.":[135],"This":[136],"paper":[137],"explores":[138],"initiatives":[142],"from":[143],"perspective":[145],"Technology":[149,161],"discipline,":[150],"it":[152],"addresses":[153],"degree":[155],"which":[157],"similar":[164],"different.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}